Consistency of Thailand's policies from a sustainable development perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

The article aims to study and analyze the alignment of Thailand's policies with sustainable development by reviewing documentation and government actions related to sustainable development during the COVID-19 pandemic. The policies are divided into five sections : 1) environmental management with a focus on PM 2.5 and other pollutants;               2) human trafficking; 3) welfare policies and the economic stimulation; 4) political management and infrastructure planning; and 5) COVID-19 prevention management. The study revealed that Thailand has integrated sustainable development strategies with the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy into the 20-Year National Strategic Plan. However, the implementation of these policies does not entirely align with the principles of sustainable development because it has a tendency to ignore underlying problems in favor of treating acute ones. The misalignment of policy implementations includes 1) the use of water spraying and controlling the number of cars and public transportation to reduce air pollution and other pollutants; 2) the lack of intensity or seriousness of human trafficking management; 3) the lack of universality in the accessibility of welfare benefits; 4) the absence of comprehensive adjustments to city planning and 5. the prioritization of economic problem-solving over disease control in the management of the COVID-19 virus.Due to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the current policy implementations have prioritized quick actions over sustainability. The recommendation emphasizes the need for a more dedicated and consistent approach to policy implementation, aligning more effectively with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).