Lifelong Learning Laws in Thailand

Abstract

Lifelong learning is a vital concept of human resource development amidst rapid political, economic, social, and technological changes. Knowledge acquired during any specific stage of life cannot remain perpetually applicable. Lifelong learning encompasses formal, non-formal and informal education all of which are regarded as public services provided by the government or entrusted by relevant organizations under legal mandates. Establishing laws that support lifelong learning and ensuring their effective enforcement are crucial for making the concept a reality in Thai society. This article aims to compile and analyze legal provisions alongside their practical application. The findings indicate that Thailand has enacted several laws facilitating lifelong learning, most of which align with its core principles. However, challenges and obstacles in legal enforcement persist. These include insufficient knowledge of lifelong learning among practitioners, as well as inconsistencies between existing laws, the National Education Act, and the principles of lifelong learning.