Beyond the Pandemic: Unraveling the Social and Behavioral Changes in Post-COVID-19

Authors

  • Rakotoarisoa Maminiana Heritiana Sedera Centre de Recherche Iscam (CRI), ISCAM Business School, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar
  • Ronaldo Yolanda Putra Digital Business, Institute of Business and Health Technology Muhammadiyah Tulungagung, Tulungagung 66212, Indonesia
  • Rakotoarisoa Maminjanahary Nambinina Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48048/ajac.2024.260537

Keywords:

Behavioral Change, Cultural Change, COVID-19, Inhabitants, Local Community

Abstract

COVID-19 has unexpectedly thwarted and disrupted myriads of sectors including the socio-cultural and economic aspects. As a result, it has tremendously forced billions of people to live and conform themselves to the existing health protocols during the new normal era. This paper aims to examine the impacts of COVID-19 on cultural and behavioral changes observed among residents in Surabaya. Critical review methods are used to undertake to the study. It is acknowledged that COVID-19 has drastically changed the way people live. Also, findings revealed that cultural and behavioral changes among the citizens helps the local government to contain the spread of the virus. This study concludes that the local community has played an important role in tackling the spread of virus due to their changing behavior ability including following health protocol, travel ban, participation in the vaccination scheme, and practicing a healthier lifestyle. This paper provides additional knowledge of the local community’s behavior and cultural role in managing a pandemic like COVID-19.

References

Abdillah, A. (2007). Budaya Arek Suroboyo, Sebuah Kajian Terhadap Awal Eksistensinya Melalui Konteks Perubahan Sosial Komunitas Kampung Surabaya. (Master’s Thesis, Airlangga University, Indonesia).

Ardan, M., Rahman, F. F., & Geroda, G. B. (2020). The influence of physical distance to student anxiety on COVID-19, Indonesia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(17), 1126-1132.

Armstrong, K. A. & Khawaja, N. G. (2002). Gender Differences in Anxiety: An Investigation of the Symptoms, Cognitions, and Sensitivity towards Anxiety in a Nonclinical Population. Behavioural and Cognitve Psychotherapy, 30(2), 227-231.

Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993). Beck Anxiety Inventory Manual. San Antonio, USA: Harcourt Brace and Company.

Berkman.N. D, DeWalt. D. A., Pignone M.P., et al. (2004). Literacy and Health Outcomes. Summary, Evidence Report/Technology Assessment: Number 87. AHRQ Publication Number 04‐E007‐1. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11942/

Clark, T. (1990). International marketing and national character: A review and proposal for an integrative theory. Journal of marketing, 54(4), 66-79.

Deopa, N., & Fortunato, P. (2022). Language and the cultural markers of COVID-19. Social Science and Medicine, 301,114886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114886

Doney, P. M., Cannon, J. P., & Mullen, M. R. (1998). Understanding the influence of national culture on the development of trust. Academy of management review, 23(3), 601-620.

Dunning, D. (2011). The Dunning–Kruger effect: On being ignorant of one's own ignorance. Advances in experimental social psychology, 44, 247-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385522-0.00005-6

Fan, X., Lu, J., Qiu, M., & Xiao, X. (2022). Changes in travel behaviors and intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic and recovery period: A case study of China. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 41,100522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2022.100522

Fisher, G. A., & Chon, K. K. (1989). Durkheim and the social construction of emotions. Social Psychology Quarterly, 52(1),1-9.

Friedler, A. (2021). Sociocultural, behavioural and political factors shaping the COVID-19 pandemic: the need for a biocultural approach to understanding pandemics and (re) emerging pathogens. Global public health, 16(1), 17-35.

Glenn, S. S. (2004). Individual behavior, culture, and social change. The Behavior Analyst, 27(2), 133-151.

Gong, B.L., Zhang, S.R., Yuan, L.R. & Chen, K.Z. (2020). A balance act: minimizing economic loss while controlling novel coronavirus pneumonia. Journal of Chinese Governance, 5(2), 249–268.

Hall, ET. (1963). A system for the notation of proxemics behavior. American anthropologist, 65(5), 1003-1026.

Hui, D. S., E., I. A., Madani, T. A., Ntoumi, F., Kock, R., Dar, O., et al., (2020). The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health - The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 91, 264–66.

Iranmanesh, M., Ghobakhloo, M., Nilashi, M., Tseng, M. L., Senali, M. G., & Abbasi, G. A. (2022). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on household food waste behavior, A systematic review. Appetite, 176, 106127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2022.106127

Johns Hopkins University. (2020). Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases. Retrieved from https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299 423467b48e9ecf6.

Khan, N. & Faisal, S. (2020). Epidemiology of Corona Virus in the World and Its Effects on the China Economy. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3548292

Lévi-Strauss, C. (1968). 1958. Structural Anthropology. New York. USA: Doubleday.

Miah, M. R., Hossain, A., Shikder, R., Saha, T., & Neger, M. (2022). Evaluating the impact of social media on online shopping behavior during COVID-19 pandemic, A Bangladeshi consumers’ perspectives. Heliyon, 8(9), e10600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10600

Mladenović, D., Jirásek, M., Ondráček, T., Opatrná, Z., & Štangová, R. (2023). The influence of social conformity on mask-wearing behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. Heliyon, 9(3), e14496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14496

Moorhead, S. A., Hazlett, D. E., Harrison, L., Carroll, J. K., Irwin, A., & Hoving, C. (2013). A new dimension of health care: systematic review of the uses, benefits, and limitations of social media for health communication. Journal of medical Internet research, 15(4), e85.

Nelson, B. (1969). Conscience and the Making of Early Modern Cultures: “The Protestant Ethic” Beyond Max Weber. Social Research,36(1), 4-21.

Nevid, J.S., Rathus, S.A., & Greene, B. (2018). Psikologi Abnormal. Jakarta, Indonesia: Erlangga.

Qu, T., Gates, T. J., Xu, C., Seguin, D., & Kay, J. (2022). The disparate impact of COVID-19 pandemic on walking and biking behaviors.

Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 112, 103494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2022.103494

Sriyanto, S., & Fauzie, A. (2017). Penggunaan Kata Jancuk Sebagai Ekspresi Budaya dalam Perilaku Komunikasi Arek di Kampung Kota

Surabaya. [The Use of the Word Jancuk as a Cultural Expression in Arek's Communication Behavior in Kampung Kota Surabaya], Jurnal psikologi teori dan terapan, 7(2), 88-102.

Tjahjadi, B., Soewarno, N., Adibah Wan Ismail, W., Kustiningsih, N., & Nasihatun Nafidah, L. (2023). Community behavioral change and management of COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 35(2), 102451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102451

Tober, M. (2011). PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus or Google Scholar–Which is the best search engine for an effective literature research in laser medicine?. Medical Laser Application, 26(3), 139-144.

Tylor, E. B. (1871). Primitive culture: Researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, religion, art and custom. London, USA: John Murray.

Van der Vegt, I., & Kleinberg, B. (2020). Women worry about family, men about the economy: Gender differences in emotional responses to COVID-19. In Social Informatics: 12th International Conference. (pp. 397-409). Pisa, Italy: Springer International Publishing.

Whembolua, Guy-lucien S. & Kambamba, Darly Kambamba & Conserve, Donaldson & Tshiswaka, Daudet Ilunga, 2015. “Socio-Cultural Factors Associated with Epidemics: The Case of 2014 Ebola Outbreak,” MPRA Paper 83164, University Library of Munich, Germany.

World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Retrieved from https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/covid19/external-situation-report-28-07october2020.pdf?sfvrsn=fc6f76a3_2

Zard, M., Lau, L. S., Bowser, D. M., Fouad, F. M., Lucumí, D. I., Samari, G., Harker, A., Shepard, D. S., Zeng, W., Moresky, R. T., Audi, M. N., Greene, C. M., & Kachur, S. P. (2021). Leave no one behind: ensuring access to COVID-19 vaccines for refugee and displaced populations. Nature Medicine, 27(5), 747–749. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01328-3

Zhong, M., & Lin, M. (2022). Bibliometric analysis for economy in COVID-19 pandemic. Heliyon, 8(9), e10757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10757

Downloads

Published

2024-04-22

How to Cite

Heritiana Sedera, R. M. ., Yolanda Putra , R. ., & Nambinina, R. M. . (2024). Beyond the Pandemic: Unraveling the Social and Behavioral Changes in Post-COVID-19. Asian Journal of Arts and Culture, 24(1), e260537 . https://doi.org/10.48048/ajac.2024.260537