Analysis of the Fundamental Teachings Found in the Dedication of Merit (Boon Cheak Khao) without Causes of Community Decline in Thasila Subdistrict, Songdao District, Sakhon Nakhon Province

Abstract

This research aimed to: 1) study the significance and origin of the Boon Jaek Khao (Rice-Giving Merit-Making) ceremony free from vice; 2) study the Dhamma principles reflected in the Boon Jaek Khao ceremony free from vice in Tha Sila Subdistrict, Song Dao District, Sakon Nakhon Province; and 3) analyze the Dhamma principles manifested in this practice. This is qualitative research, gathering data from both documents and fieldwork through in-depth interviews with 25 key informants. The collected data was analyzed descriptively.
The research results were as follows:
1. The significance and origin of the Boon Jaek Khao ceremony free from vice: This ceremony supports the underprivileged and enhances familial and communal relationships by cultivating virtues and compassion among the merit-makers. It brings peace and a sense of fulfillment through wholesome actions and fosters collaboration within the community in accordance with Buddhist teachings. The avoidance of alcohol contributes to a serene and joyful merit-making atmosphere.
2. Dhamma principles in the Boon Jaek Khao ceremony free from vice in Tha Sila Subdistrict, Song Dao District, Sakon Nakhon Province: The practice embodies core Buddhist teachings such as generosity (Dāna), morality (Sīla), and meditation (Bhāvanā). It also emphasizes gratitude, the Five Precepts (Pañca-sīla), the Five Virtues (pañca-dhamma), and abstinence from vice. These principles encourage moral conduct, inner peace, and community harmony. Observing the Five Precepts fosters a peaceful and content life, while merit-making expresses gratitude and nurtures spiritual and intellectual growth.
3. Analysis of the Dhamma principles reflected in the Boon Jaek Khao ceremony free from vice: The practice in Tha Sila community reflects essential Dhamma principles including generosity, ethical conduct, and abstinence from vice. It enhances love, unity, and gratitude, contributing to a peaceful way of life and enriching social values.