An Analysis of the Concept of Sakta-Sakti in Hindu Philosophy and Its Influence on Thai Society

Abstract

The objectives of this research are: 1) to study the concept of Sakta-Sakti in Hindu philosophy, 2) to study the concept of Sakta-Sakti in Thai society, and 3) to analyze the influence of the concept of Sakta-Sakti in Hindu philosophy on Thai society. This is a qualitative research study, collecting data from primary and secondary sources. The key informants consisted of 30 individuals, and the analysis was done through descriptive analysis using an inductive approach.
The research findings are as follows:
1. Sakta refers to the Trimurti gods, consisting of Brahma, the creator, with Saraswati as the Sakti goddess of knowledge; Vishnu, the preserver, with Lakshmi as the Sakti goddess of prosperity; and Shiva, the destroyer, with Uma as the Sakti goddess of beauty and power.
2. Sakta-Sakti in Thai society reflects belief in the power of gods and goddesses, which is connected to daily life. Sakta signifies the power and energy of the Trimurti gods and their consort goddesses that help protect and foster prosperity in people's lives. The worship of Sakti goddesses in Thai society reflects respect for the balance between creation and destruction.
3. Sakta-Sakti in Thai society serves as a symbol with influence in many areas, including: religion and belief, reflecting the power to protect and enhance daily life; governance and authority, showing the connection between the gods and rulers; art and culture, used to create works with deep meanings; education and philosophy, reflecting the belief in the development of knowledge and self; and daily life and rituals, playing a role in creating peace and balance in life.