DECISION MAKING FOR TACKING OF THAI NATIONAL TEAM SAILOR: PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to understand the situation of the decision to tack and to explain the phenomenon of the decision to tacking of the Thai national team sailor. The population was 5 skipper positions sailing athletes who represented the Thai national sailing team for the 19th Asian Games in China. The participants were the population. The data were collected by in-depth interview, observation and field notes. The result found that Thai national sailing athletes decided to tack by 5 main issues: 1) Deciding to tack against the wind according to the basic skill of tacking. 2) The decision to tacking against the wind from the psychological game (tactic). 3) Deciding to tack on the difference in situation (size of competition group (fleet), round of tournament and starting position) and athletes’ physical fatigue. 4) The decision to tacking from the mental state of the athletes (anxious, pressure, expectation/fear of failure, and lack of confident). And 5) The decision to tacking due to the influence of those around him affects the thinking of the athletes. In addition, the sequence from the mental state of the athlete is stimulated, it can be divided into 2 issues include processing of confusing thought systems and a lack of focus in competitive games.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The owner of the article does not copy or violate any of its copyright. If any copyright infringement occurs or prosecution, in any case, the Editorial Board is not involved in all the rights to the owner of the article to be performed.
References
Afonso, J., Garganta, J., & Mesquita, I. (2012). Decision-making in sports: The role of attention, anticipation and memory. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria Desempenho Humano, 14(5), 592-601.
Almonroeder, T. G., Tighe, S. M., Miller, T. M., & Lanning, C. R. (2020). The influence of fatigue on decision-making in athletes: A systematic review. Sports biomechanics, 19(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1472798
Arab, M., Tahmasebi Boroujeni, S., Arabameri, E., Shahbazi, M., & Shirzad, E. (in press). The effect of arousal on decision making and eye movements in professional volleyball players. Journal of Sports Psychology. https://doi.org/10.29252/mbsp.2021.210406.0
Araújo, D., Davids, K., Diniz, A., Rocha, L., Santos, J. C., Dias, G., & Fernandes, O. (2014). Ecological dynamics of continuous and categorical decision-making: The regatta start in sailing. European Journal of Sport Science, 15(3), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.928749
Barry, C., & Halfmann, K. (2016). The Effect of Mindset on Decision-Making. Journal of Integrated Social Sciences, 6(1), 49-74.
Belouaer, L., Boussard, M., & Bot, P. (2015, March 10-12). Strategic Decision Making in Yacht Match Racing: Stochastic Game Approach. In L. P. David (Chair), High Performance Yacht Design Conference. Organized by Curran Associates, Auckland.
Coutinho, P., Ribeiro, J., Silva, S. M., Fonseca, A. M., & Mesquita, I. (2021). The Influence of Parents, Coaches, and Peers in The Long-Term Development of Highly Skilled and Less Skilled Volleyball Players. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(667542). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.667542
Jay, P. (2021). Sailing Upwind and Tacking. Retrieved May 9, 2022, from https://hatterassailing.org/learn-to-sail/sailing-upwind-and-tacking/
Johnson, J. G. (2006). Cognitive modeling of decision making in sports. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7, 631–652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.03.009
Kimball, J. (2010). Physics of Sailing. Retrieved May 14, 2022, from https://www.routledge.com/
Kinrade, N. P., Jackson, R. C., & Ashford, K. J. (2015). Reinvestment, task complexity and decision making under pressure in basketball. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 20, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.03.007
Klausmeier, H. J. (1985). Educational psychology (5th ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
Klein, G. A. (2017). Sources of power: How people make decisions (20th ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Levi, H. R., & Jackson, R. C. (2018). Contextual factors influencing decision making: Perceptions of professional soccer players. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 37, 19-25.
Morrow, S. L. (2007). Qualitative Research in Counseling Psychology: Conceptual Foundations. The Counseling Psychologist, 35(2), 209–235. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000006286990
Singnoy, C. (2021). Sports psychology: From theory to application. Bangkok: Triple Group.
Smith, J. A. (2011). Evaluating the contribution of interpretative phenomenological analysis. Health Psychology Review, 5(1), 9-27.
Srichannil, C. (2020). Counseling graduates’ experience of undertaking qualitative research: An interpretative phenomenologucal analysis. Journal of Education Burapha University, 13(1), 183-199.
Vongjaturapat, N., Dachthuyaawat, A., & Promsuay, W. (2012). The effect of a fraud that has surpassed expectations, giving sports value and weightlifting capabilities. Journal of Sports Science and Health, 9(1), 1-20.
Yang, C. T. (2017). Attention and perceptual decision making. In D. R. Little, N. Altieri, M. Fifić, & C. T. Yang (Eds.), Systems factorial technology: A theory driven methodology for the identification of perceptual and cognitive mechanisms (pp. 199–217). Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804315-8.00013-6