DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION THROUGH PICTURE WORD INDUCTIVE MODEL (PWIM) AND LINE APPLICATION
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigated the impact of the Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) combined with the LINE app (a short form of application) on Thai primary school students' English sentence construction performance. A mixed-mode approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, involving a class of 30 students selected randomly from four Grade 4 classes. The study assessed improvements in sentence construction, students' perceptions post-intervention, the correlation between their sentence construction performance and perceptions, and their learning experiences from the intervention. Instruments used were a pre- and post-test, a perception questionnaire, observation fieldnotes, and semi-structured interviews. Results indicated a notable improvement in sentence construction post-intervention, with pre-test scores averaging 44.40 (S.D. = 20.284) and post-test scores averaging 64.83 (S.D. = 16.463). Students recognized the benefits of PWIM at the strongly agree level (average score: 4.622, S.D. = 0.273), though they rated the advantages of LINE app slightly lower (average score: 4.513, S.D. = 0.544). Nevertheless, students strongly agreed that the combined use of PWIM and LINE app was beneficial (average score: 4.564, S.D. = 0.138). No correlation was found between their construction abilities and perceptions. Qualitative findings highlighted the advantages, challenges, and unique experiences students had with the intervention.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The owner of the article does not copy or violate any of its copyright. If any copyright infringement occurs or prosecution, in any case, the Editorial Board is not involved in all the rights to the owner of the article to be performed.
References
Alhmoudi, A. (2020). The impact of social media on EFL students’ writing skills and motivation to learn. English Language Teaching, 13(6), 96–103.
Ayhan, U., & Turkyilmaz, M. U. (2015). Key of language assessment: Rubrics and rubric design. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 2(2), 82–92.
Baker, S. C., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2000). The role of gender and immersion in communication and second language orientations. Language Learning, 50(2), 311–341.
Boonmoh, A., Jumpakate, T., Saengmanee, S., & Rungkaew, T. (2022). Integration of Technology During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experience, Challenges and Needs of Thai EFL Teachers. REFLections, 29(2), 251–277.
Boonpan, K., & Bhiasiri, S. (2018). The development of English writing ability of grade 9 students using CIPPA model with PWIM. Journal of Education Graduate Studies Research, KKU, 12(2), 1–8.
Brown, H. D. (2004). Language assessment: Principle and classroom practice. New York: Pearson Education.
Calhoun, E. F. (1999). Teaching beginning reading and writing with the picture word inductive model. Virginia: ASCD.
Chanaroke, U., & Niemprapan, L. (2020). The current issues of teaching English in Thai context. EAU Heritage Journal Social Science and Humanity, 10(2), 34-45.
Chuang, H. T., & Chen, H. L. (2021). A study of picture-word inductive learning with social media for EFL vocabulary acquisition. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 14(1), 39–51.
Creswell, J. W. (2011). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods Approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Furey, W. (2019). Examining the effectiveness of a sentence construction intervention combined with self-regulation instruction using a regression discontinuity design (Doctoral dissertation). Amherst, MA: The University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Gray, D. (2014). Doing research in the real world (3rd ed.). California: Sage Publications.
Gu, C., & Lornklang, T. (2021). The use of picture-word inductive model and readers’ theater to improve Chinese EFL learners’ vocabulary learning achievement. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 12(3), 120–126.
Hinnon, A. (2014). Common errors in English writing and suggested solutions of Thai university students. Humanities and Social Sciences, 31(2), 165–180.
Hirun, R. (2019). A social-media based learning system: An investigation on the use of the Line application for teaching and learning English vocabulary and grammar at a Thai public university. Journal of Education Graduate Studies Research, KKU, 42(2), 125–140.
Houghton, M. H. (2011). The American heritage dictionary of the English language (5th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Hsu, C. L., Lin, J. C. C., & Chiang, H. S. (2018). Is LINE an effective tool for teaching foreign languages? A study of Chinese learners. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21(3), 13–25.
Jiang, X., & Perkins, K. (2013). A conceptual paper on the application of the picture word inductive model using Bruner’s constructivist view of learning and the cognitive load theory. Interdisciplinary Journal of Teaching and Learning, 12(3). 8–17.
Jiang, X. (2015). Exploring seventh graders’ perceptions of the Picture-Word Inductive Model in their narrative writing in China. Proceedings of the 14th Annual South Florida Education Research Conference (pp. 75–83).
Klimova, B. (2019). Impact of mobile learning on students’ achievement results. Education Science, 90(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9020090
Lee, H. S., Hwang, G. J., & Chen, N. S. (2015). Effects of mobile-assisted seamless learning on elementary students' vocabulary learning and motivation. Educational Technology & Society, 18(1), 366–379.
Lee, S., Lee, S., & Hwang, H. (2019). Perceived benefits and challenges of using LINE for collaborative learning: A case study of graduate students. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 12(1), 79–95.
Li, C., & Li, L. (2021). The effect of picture-word inductive learning in WeChat moments on college students’ English vocabulary acquisition. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(10), 29–44.
Liu, S., Liu, S., & Zhou, L. (2019). Line: A new platform for mobile learning? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Educational Technology & Society, 22(2), 138–153.
Ministry of Education. (2008). Basic education core curriculum (A.D. 2008). Bangkok: Academic Department.
Novia, F. (2015). Promoting Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) to develop students’ Writing Skill. Premise Journal, 4(1). DOI: 10.24127/pj.v4i1.283
Philippakos, Z. A. T. (2019). Sentence construction: Supporting elementary students’ editing skills. The Language and Literacy Spectrum, 29(1), Article 3. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/lls/vol29/iss1/3
Ratnaningsih, P. W. (2018). A descriptive case study of using LINE application for learning writing. Journal of English Education and Development, 1(2), 158–164.
Richards, J., & Rodgers, T. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Risani, T. D. (2020). Writing news item in English language teaching context: Line apps platform for senior high school students. The Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 2(1), 24–28.
Savin-Baden, M. & Major, C. (2013). Qualitative research: The essential guide to theory and practice. London: Routledge.
Srithamma, S., & Songserm, U. (2020). The development of reading and writing word spelling abilities of the first-grade students taught by learning PWIM and mind mapping. Silpakorn Education Research Journal, 12(2), 266–280.
Sun, C. (2020). The effectiveness of picture-word inductive learning with Instagram on Chinese EFL learners’ vocabulary acquisition. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 11(5), 379–389.
Suraya, D., Novita, D., & Fergina, A. (2017). The effect of using picture word inductive model on teaching descriptive text writing. Indonesia: Tanjungpura University.
Tanaka, M., & Takasaki, Y. (2020). LINE research: A convenient and cost-effective tool for data collection. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 23(5), 519-523. DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2020.1815009
Tathong, B., Sritarapipat, P., & Kaewkhieo, B. (2019). Effects on learning achievement and vocabulary retention among High School Students of using LINE application to increase vocabulary exposure using definition and context formats, As carried out in Schools under the Office of the Higher Education Commission. Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Uttaradit Journal, 11(1), 155–168.
Thornbury, S. (2015). About language: Tasks for teachers of English. Cambridge University Press.
Wahyuni, T., Degeng, N. S., Widiati, U., & Setyosari, P. (2020). Designing AR based PWIM to promote students' English vocabulary in the Higher Education of Indonesia. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(12B): 8052–8062. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.082606
Wang, Z., & Li, C. (2020). The integration of mobile phones with EFL teaching in China: A study on the use of mobile phones to support self-regulated learning. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(1), 121–135.
Weawong, N., & Singhasiri, W. (2009). Native English speaking teachers’ beliefs about difficulties in teaching English to Thai learners. REFLections, 12, 37–52.
White, A. R., & Namwong, P. (2020). Student perceptions of learning Hospitality related English vocabulary using the LINE social networking application on mobile devices in the classroom at the Undergraduate Level. RMUTK Journal of Liberal Arts, 2(2), 20–30.
Wolther, S. R., Piengkes, N., Supadol, P., Premteerawatchai, P., Chaiyasarn, P., & Muanchang, T. (2014). Activities management for developing English writing skill of the sixth-grade primary students in Khon Kaen University Demonstration School (Suksasat) using Picture Word Inductive Model. In Proceedings of 52nd Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Education, Economics and Business Administration, Humanities and Social Sciences (pp. 56–61). Bangkok: The Thailand Research Fund.