Gourd Pattern: A Study of Human Origin Motifs in the Lahu Ethnic Group, Ban Huay Pla Kang Community, Rim Kok Subdistrict, Mueang Chiang Rai District, Chiang Rai Province

Abstract

This qualitative research paper was conducted within the Lahu ethnic community of Ban Huay Pla Kang, Rim Kok Subdistrict, Mueang Chiang Rai District, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. The study aimed to investigate the motifs of human origin as reflected in the gourd myth of the Luha ethnic group in Ban Huay Pla Kang Community and investigate the persistence and transformation of the symbolic meaning of the gourd in the clothing of the Lahu ethnic group in the same community. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The findings revealed that the motifs of human origin in the Lahu gourd myth share similarities with the origin stories of many other ethnic groups. These motifs reflect the social development and cultural beliefs of the Lahu people before the adoption of newer religious practices. Regarding the symbolic meaning of the gourd in the Luhu clothing, the study found that the gourd was historically a significant symbol for the community, with gourd patterns commonly embroidered on traditional Lahu shirts. However, new beliefs introduced to the community have influenced their traditional practices. As a result, the Black  Lahu of Ban Huay Pla Kang have reduced the importance of the gourd story and its symbolic patterns in their clothing to adapt to the evolving societal context of their region.