The Unconventional Wife in Narrative Mor Lam Verse Performance

Abstract

This study aims to epxlore the representation of non-conformist wives in Mor Lam Tor Klon, a traditional Thai folk performance genre. The study analyzes 53 stories from seven Mor Lam troupes that were ranked among the best performances between 2017 and 2023. Four distinct representations of non-conformist wives are identified in the narratives: 1) wives who behave inappropriately, those who speak and act in ways that are considered disrespectful to their husbands and inconsistent with traditional expectations of a wife; 2) malicious wives, those who conceal their true, harmful intentions, are competitive and attention-seeking, and secretly attempt to harm others to gain their husband’s attention; 3 adulterous wives, or those who engage in secret romantic affairs and are faithful to their husbands; and 4) comfort-seeking, materialistic wives, women who desire a life of ease, avoid work, and are primarily driven by financial gain. The portrayal of non-conformist wives, through behaviors that deviate from social norms and traditional customs, emerges as a central theme. However, the analysis also reveals the contrasting representation of conformist, traditional wives, highlighting the ways in which Mor Lam Tor Klon reflects and reinforces cultural ideals and values concerning gender roles and marital expectations.