ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES TO EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Keywords:
educational administration, educational management, educational institutions, teaching and learning, 21st century educationAbstract
This research is documentary research aiming to provide academic clarification regarding the meaning, importance, principles, objectives, scope, duties, characteristics, similarities, and differences with educational management, duties, responsibilities, and skills of educational administrators including challenges to educational administration in the 21st century from the viewpoint of academics for the benefit of use in various occasions such as curriculum preparation, curriculum administration, teaching and learning, research, and educational administration practices, especially to the challenges of the 21st century. The research results found that educational administration covers many dimensions, such as educational levels, educational models, strategies, management, and levels of educational institutions. In the case of the educational institution level, it covers from the central level down to the educational institutions. Educational administration at the educational institution level is considered important because it is a base of practice that will enable the mobilization of human and material resources to achieve practical benefits. It is a base of practice that will help strengthen teaching and learning that will result in students receiving the right education from the right teachers. It is a practice base that will create influence that affects students to grow towards the goals set by having teachers lead the change among the challenges to educational administration in the 21st century.
References
วิโรจน์ สารรัตนะ, พระครูสุธีจริยวัฒน์, พระครูธรรมาภิสมัย, พระมหาศุภชัย สุภกิจฺโจ, พระณัฐวุฒิ สัพโสและ วิทูล ทาชา (2561). ภาวะผู้นำสำหรับศตวรรษที่ 21. วารสารศึกษาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร. 20(1): 261-271.
วิโรจน์ สารรัตนะ. (2556). กระบวนทัศน์ใหม่ทางการศึกษา: กรณีทัศนะต่อการศึกษาศตวรรษที่ 21. กรุงเทพฯ: ทิพยวิสุทธิ์.
st Century Schools. (2008). 21st century schools. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from http://www.21stcenturyschools.com/
AGCAS editors. (2022, January). Job profile: Education administrator. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.prospects.ac.uk/job-profiles/education-administrator
Amadi, E.C. (2008). Introduction to educational administration; A module. Harey Publications.
Apple Classrooms of Tomorrow – Today. (2008, April). Six design principles for the 21st-century high school. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://rb.gy/q0lguu
Bamte. (n.d.). Educational administration - Meaning, authoritarian and democratic educational management. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://rb.gy/reo11x
Bhojwani, V. (2012). What is the difference between management and administration? Retrieved April 21, 2023, from shorturl.at/iEHT7
Blackburn, L.K. (2022, July 11). What does an education administrator do? Retrieved April 21, 2023, from https://rb.gy/u27twy
Bruens, R. (2020, September 1). Educational administrator: Job description, pay, and career outlook. Retrieved June 4, 20123, from https://rb.gy/er6ugv
Career Explorer. (n.d.). What does an education administrator do? Retrieved June 4, 20123, from https://rb.gy/o7eucy
Churches, A. (2010, January). 21st century pedagogy. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://shorturl.at/hrxyC
Conley, D. (2010). College and career ready: Helping all students succeed beyond high school. Jossey-Bass.
Dhammei, T. (2022, January 15). Educational administration: Concepts of educational administration and principles of educational administration. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://shorturl.at/bGVW5
Educational Origami. (n.d.). 21st century learning space. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from http://surl.li/pwdab
Gorman, M. (2012). 21st Century educational technology and learning. Retrieved April 21, 2023, from https://t.ly/CNNmY
Guardian. (2020, November 28). Administration Vs Management. Retrieved April 21, 2023, from http://surl.li/pwczw
Heick, T. (2012). 10 characteristics of a highly effective learning environment. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://t.ly/Hh0u5
Kashyap, D. (n.d.-a). Educational administration: Meaning, nature, and other details. Retrieved April 21, 2023, from https://t.ly/_qVT5
Kashyap, D. (n.d.-b). Top 6 principles of educational administration. Retrieved April 21, 2023, from https://t.ly/HBzSk
Kochhar, S.K. (2011). School administration & management. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Kumari, G. (2022, February 2). What is the difference between educational management and educational administration? Retrieved April 21, 2023, from https://t.ly/LFO60
Mukherjee, A. (2020a, November 13). Why educational administration is important for teacher education? Retrieved May 2, 2023, from http://surl.li/pwcxr
Mukherjee, A. (2020b, October 17). What is the difference between educational management and educational administration? Retrieved May 2, 2023, from http://surl.li/pwcxy
Nasib, T. (2018, December 14). Educational administration: Can you define the term administration in the context of educational administration? Retrieved June 4, 20123, from http://surl.li/pwcyd
Nirav, S. (n.d.). What is the difference between educational management and educational administration? Retrieved May 2, 2023, from http://surl.li/pwcyl
Othman, M.Z. (2011). Educational management and administration. Retrieved June 4, 20123, from shorturl.at/irxJR
Ryshke, R. (2012). What schools can do to encourage innovation? Retrieved May 12, 2023, from http://surl.li/pwcyp
Scott, J. 2006. Documentary research. London: Sage.
Target Jobs. (n.d.). Education administrator: job description. Retrieved May 12, 2023, from http://surl.li/pwcyt
The Victorian Council of School Organizations Inc. (2012). A 21st-century curriculum - discussion paper. Retrieved May 12, 2023, from http://surl.li/pwczk
University of Bridgeport. (2022, May 19). What does an education administrator do? Retrieved May 12, 2023, from http://surl.li/pwcyx
Victor, J. (n.d.). Ten attitudes for effective 21st century leaders. Retrieved June 4, 20123, from http://surl.li/pwczi
Wall Street Journal. (2013). What is the difference between management and leadership? Retrieved June 4, 20123, from shorturl.at/fABS9
Word Press (2011). Characteristics of a 21st-century learner. Retrieved May 12, 2023, from http://surl.li/pwczd
Zakir, I. (2012, January 14). Educational administration. Retrieved June 4, 20123, from https://www.slideshare.net/Imran764/educational-administration