Tilakkhana: Principles of Equality in Buddhism

Abstract

The objective of this article is to present the concept of the Principle of Tilakkhana (the Three Characteristics of Existence) which is the principle of equality in Buddhism and to give priority to human equality. Data were taken from the documents and other related books and articles. The results of the study found that equality in Buddhism can be divided into two aspects: Natural equality called "Tilakkhana" or "Samanna-lakkhanani (Universal Characte- ristics)" as per the laws of nature. All human beings and all living creatures are equal according to samanna-lakkhanani namely Anicca (impermanence), Dukkha (suffering), Anatta (non-self). The second aspect is social equality. There are being equal, not disrespect each other, not exploiting each other, not play favorites. Practice consistently in all peoples regardless of discrimination of race, color, language, and religion. Moreover, helping each other, build relationships and have more respect for each other. This is the purpose of the Buddha's teachings for justice and equality of society.