An Amalytical Study of Pali Terms In Mangalasutta Through Saddavisesa Texts

Abstract

This research article has the objective 1) study the origin and significance of the Mangala Sutta; 2) investigate the historical background of the Saddavisesa commentaries; and 3) analyze Pali verses in the Mangala Sutta through the lens of Saddavisesa commentaries. This is a document-based research that analyzes the content and presents Pali verses from the Mangala Sutta based on the principles of Saddavisesa commentaries. The Research results found that 1) The Significance of the Mangala Sutta: A study of the history and significance of the Mangala Sutta reveals that the term "mangala" encompasses multiple meanings, including "conducive to prosperity" or "a fortunate circumstance." The Mangala Sutta is found in the Khuddaka Nikaya, both in the Khuddaka Patha and the Suttanipata. In conclusion, the Mangala Sutta holds immense importance for all beings seeking worldly happiness, heavenly bliss, and the ultimate liberation from suffering. It emphasizes the need to associate with the wise, avoid the foolish, honor those deserving of honor, and dwell in places conducive to spiritual development. 2)The Role of the Saddavisesa Commentaries: The historical background of the Saddavisesa commentaries, foundational texts for Pali studies, underscores the necessity of a deep and comprehensive understanding of grammar as outlined in these commentaries. The term "Saddavisesa" translates to "special grammar" and serves as a crucial tool for the study, understanding, and interpretation of the Pali Canon. 3) Analyzing the Mangala Sutta Through the Lens of Saddavisesa: An analysis of the Pali verses in the Mangala Sutta, guided by the principles of the Saddavisesa commentaries, highlights the indispensable role of a thorough grounding in grammar for the study of the Pali Canon, its commentaries, and the profound teachings contained therein. The Saddavisesa, meaning "special grammar," provides a fundamental framework for the investigation and comprehension of the Dharma.