The Integration of Buddhist Principles for Improving the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Community, Muang District, Samutprakarn

Abstract

This research article aimed to: 1) study the problems and needs in developing quality of life for the elderly in Samut Prakan Municipality, 2) develop an appropriate model for integrating Buddhist principles to enhance the quality of life for the elderly, and 3) present a model for integrating Buddhist principles to improve the quality of life for the elderly in Samut Prakan Municipality. This was mixed-methods research conducted in Mahawong Community, Samut Prakan Municipality, Mueang Samut Prakan District, Samut Prakan Province.               The sample comprised 390 elderly participants and 25 key informants. Data collection instruments included questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis, presented descriptively. The research findings revealed that: 1) Overall problems in the quality of life for the elderly were at a high level, with the highest mean score in knowledge and self-development skills, followed by economic issues, physical and mental health, social and cultural aspects, and environmental and housing conditions. 2) Appropriate Buddhist principles for developing quality of life for the elderly comprised the Four Foundations of Mindfulness (Bhavana 4), Four Postures (Iriyabot 4), Four Brahmaviharas (Brahmavihar 4), Five Precepts (Pañcasīla), and Three Characteristics (Tilakkhana). 3) The integrated model of Buddhist principles for developing quality of life for the elderly is the “BUDDHA Model”, consisting of six components: Building Knowledge in Physical and Mental Health, Understanding Knowledge and Life Skills, Development of Economic Quality of Life, Development of Environment and Safety, Harmonious Social and Cultural Development, and Assessment and Sustainable Development. The "BUDDHA Model" represents new knowledge that systematically integrates Buddhist principles with quality-of-life development for the elderly. This model can be practically and sustainably applied to develop elderly communities in Thai society, providing a comprehensive framework for holistic care and support that addresses physical, mental, economic, environmental, social, and cultural dimensions of elderly well-being.