LOCAL AND THE EPIDEMIC SITUATION OF COVID-19

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a global crisis of unprecedented magnitude, impacting nations worldwide. Although significant progress has been made in curbing COVID-19 through measures such as production and vaccination, a definitive cure for the disease has yet to be reported. Despite these challenges, various countries, including Thailand, have achieved a degree of infection control. This accomplishment is attributed, in part, to the pivotal role played by local governments and communities. Throughout the COVID-19 outbreak, Thailand has recognized that local governance and community involvement have been instrumental in mitigating the epidemic's impact. The engagement of local entities is intrinsically linked to the well-being of the populace within those regions, fostering connections with the people. The active role of local bodies in pandemic management not only underscores democratic principles but also ensures benefits for the community. This is achieved by employing a combination of formal powers prescribed by law and informal authorities facilitated through multi-level cooperative networks. These mechanisms have proven effective in preventing widespread outbreaks, resulting in successful containment efforts within designated local areas.