Research and Development of the Elderly Well-Being Based on Sufficiency Economy Philosophy
คำสำคัญ:
ปรัชญาเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง, การพัฒนา, การทดลอง, สุขภาวะบทคัดย่อ
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a well-being development model based on sufficiency economy philosophy of the elderly. The well-being development model was based on an integration of 3 characteristics from sufficiency economy philosophy namely reasonableness, moderation, and psychological immunity. The study was a quasi-experimental design, including pre-test and post-test with a control group. The sample was recruited from senior clubs in Bangkok, Thailand. Participants were divided into 2 groups. The intervention group (20 participants) participated in the well-being development model intervention activities, and the control group (20 participants) did not receive any intervention. The well-development model intervention consisted of 11 activity sessions for 3 days which lasted for 60-120 minutes per session. Participants from both groups completed the questionnaire at the beginning, at the end of the intervention, and at the 4 weeks follow-up assessment. The results showed that participants in the self-development intervention group scored significantly higher on psychological well-being (F(1, 37) = 12.01, p < .01, partial eta-squared = .25) and living based on sufficiency economy philosophy (F(1, 37) = 8.51, p < .01, partial eta-squared = .19) than did the control group. More specifically, participants receiving the well-being development intervention showed significantly greater psychological well-being in the domains of positive emotion and self-reliance than did the control group. The results indicated the effectiveness of the well-being development model. The findings suggest that the well-being development model based on sufficiency economy philosophy was beneficial for the elderly and senior clubs to improve psychological well-being and living based on sufficiency economy philosophy.
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