Depression and Anxiety Disorders in the Elderly: Stories from the Caregivers

Abstract

This research aimed to explore the causes and mental conditions of senior citizens in different communities who suffer from depressive and anxiety disorders and the methods employed by caregivers through storytelling technique. Using qualitative methodology with sample groups who were nurses, village health volunteers, home care volunteers and caregivers, the research conducted fieldwork in 6 provinces of Thailand. There are 54 narratives which were obtained; and content analysis approach was utilized for data analysis. The study finds that the symptoms of depression and anxiety are often accompanied by other physical illnesses, deterioration of organ functional capacity, including loss of self-reliance, social status, low self-acceptance and respect, which can lead to the feelings of low self-esteem, unhappiness and depression. This research is beneficial for social workers, policy makers and involved personnel and agencies in eldercare for it provides a better understanding about the elderly, their family structure, relationships, problem-solving approaches and acceptance to changes and adjustment. Through the roles of these agencies, supports for the elderly’s physical and mental health could be provided properly, consequentially and potentially relieving the severity of the symptoms. They also contribute to the seniors’ positive changes, improved self-worth and feelings of being accepted by their loved ones and the society.

Keywords: depression, anxiety disorder, elderly, storytelling, caregivers