BELIEFS AND RITUALS ACCORDING TO THE ROLE OF SPIRITUAL LEADERS IN THE CHINESE DEITY EMBODIMENT TOWARDS THE SHRINE OF TRANG PROVINCE

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the ceremonial rituals of the Chinese deity embodiment, the role of, and contemporary attitudes toward the Chinese deity embodiment in contemporary society. The research adopts a qualitative approach and utilizes tools such as in-depth interviews and group discussions. with 15 experts and 30 local residents. Focusing on a sample population in Tambon Thap Thiang, Ban Khwan, Khok Lo, Nam Phut, and Ban Pho, within Trang Province's Mueang District. The "entering the embodiment" ritual comprises several vital components, including Taoist rituals, Chinese deity embodiment, active participation of local worshippers, entering the embodiment, Koteng pole raising ceremony, observe religious precepts, pray, miraculous performances, and illumination of oil lamps. Chinese deity embodiment plays roles in economic aspects, societal interactions, philanthropy, benefits provision, religious paths, public health, and symbols created to establish the national identity of Thai people with Chinese heritage. These symbols express the adaptation of Thai-Chinese individuals to the multicultural society, encompassing arts, education, citizenship development, culture, service-oriented vocational skills, family-oriented child nurturing support, and the promotion of the transmission and conservation of cultural traditions, vegetarianism, and activities related to Chinese shrines. The Chinese deity embodiment is an integral part of a cultural group that reflects the lifestyle, emotions, and interactions of people within that culture. It influences the psyche of individuals in the cultural context. In terms of attitudes toward the Chinese deity embodiment, it is trusted and expected to help eliminate negativity, fostering prosperity and blessings. Conversely, if the predictions do not align with expectations, it might lead to uncertainty about the representative image of the deity in the imagination. This uncertainty could be contingent upon the beliefs and faith of those who hold the Chinese deity embodiment in reverence