THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON ADOLESCENT IDENTITY FORMATION
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Abstract
Social media plays a significant role in the daily lives of modern teenagers, impacting their identity formation and social development both positively and negatively. This article focuses on analyzing these impacts through psychological and sociological frameworks. Studies have shown that social media plays a crucial role in shaping and altering teenagers' self-image, often due to pressure to conform to the standards set by online communities. These include fashion styles, expressions, or opinions that align with group preferences. Furthermore, social media affects teenagers' behaviors in various ways, such as excessive time spent online, self-comparison with others, and concerns about their appearance. These behaviors can lead to mental health problems, including stress, dissatisfaction with oneself, and depression. However, social media also offers value by providing opportunities for teenagers to express themselves, discover their interests, and build self-confidence. It facilitates learning, exchanging ideas, and creating beneficial networks. When used appropriately, social media can promote positive and sustainable development. This article highlights both the positive and negative impacts of social media and proposes strategies for creative usage. These include promoting digital literacy, raising media awareness, and offering appropriate guidance to teenagers. Such efforts aim to help teenagers use social media as a tool for constructive self-development while minimizing its negative impacts. Furthermore, collaboration from parents and teachers is crucial in creating an environment that supports the safe and responsible use of social media.
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References
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