DEVELOPMENT OF DEPRESSION PREVENTION MODEL USING BUDDHIST HOLISTIC WELL-BEING FOR TEENAGERS IN SARABURI PROVINCE

Abstract

This research paper aims to examine the issues, challenges, and preventive measures concerning depression, develop and test a preventive model, and evaluate the effectiveness of the prevention model based on holistic well-being rooted in Buddhist principles for adolescents in Saraburi province. The study employs a mixed-methods approach through research and development processes. The sample group comprises 300 adolescents aged 18 - 20 years, selected using Daniel's formula for sampling. Key informants include five monks and 15 village public health volunteers, totaling 20 participants, selected using purposive sampling. Research instruments include questionnaires on knowledge of depression, behaviors for preventing depression, self-esteem, holistic well-being with Buddhist principles, and satisfaction with the prevention model. The statistical methods used for the study include percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The findings reveal that the issues and preventive measures for depression demonstrate moderate development of the prevention model. The prevention model and its trial implementation incorporate five activities: 1) Depression: A silent threat - understanding problems and alleviating distress. 2) Discovering value within oneself. 3) Awareness of body and mind-staying away from depression. 4) Facing global changes and embracing transformation. and 5) Stopping to find serenity. Results from the trial with a group of 35 adolescent participants after six weeks of implementing the model indicate statistically significant improvements in behaviors for preventing depression. The experimental group scored higher on average post-implementation, compared to both pre-implementation scores and the control group, with statistical significance at the 0.05 level. Additionally, the evaluation of the prevention model suggests high satisfaction with its application.