CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT AND INHERITANCE OF LAK PHA DUAN HA TRADITION PHIPUN DISTRICT, NAKHON SI THAMMARAT PROVINCE

Abstract

This research aimed to 1) Study the Lak Pha Duan Ha Tradition in (NST), and 2) Propose guidelines for the management, preservation, and continuation of the Lak Pha Duan Ha Tradition in Pipun District, NST. The study utilized qualitative research methods, gathering data from three groups of key informants comprising a total of 20 individuals. The first group included knowledgeable individuals such as scholars, community leaders, and government representatives. The second group consisted of practitioners, including religious leaders and artisans specializing in religious boat-making. The third group included participants, including local residents, tourists, and vendors. The research instruments employed included in-depth interviews, both participatory and non-participatory observations, and the collection of relevant documents. The research findings indicated that the study of Lak Pha Duan Ha tradition is held on the first waning day of the fifth lunar month and is historically and culturally linked to the Phu Khao Phra area. Currently, there are several challenges in preserving and transmitting this tradition, including concerns related to history, beliefs, intellectual heritage, community engagement, tourism, and funding. As a result, this tradition has been overlooked and faces the risk of disappearing without dedicated promotion, support, and involvement from the local community. To address the conservation and continuation of the Lak Pha Duan Ha tradition, a “6S model” has been developed for its management, which includes
1) Documenting history, legends, stories, intellectual heritage, and rituals; 2) Maintaining traditional forms; 3) Supporting networks; 4) Encouraging cultural tourism; 5) Communicating the value of the tradition; and 6) Creating products from the traditional event. These initiatives aim to ensure the sustainable existence of the Lak Pha Duan Ha tradition in today's era.