A PROCESS FOR PROMOTING A HAPPY SOCIETY THROUGH RESTORATIVE JUSTICE VIA COMMUNITY-BASED MEDIATION

Abstract

This academic article aims to present and discuss the concept of community conflict management using mediation within the framework of restorative justice. This approach emphasizes the participation of conflicting parties, constructive communication, and the restoration of relationships between individuals and groups within the community. The article reviews and synthesizes relevant academic literature, both domestic and international, on conflict, mediation, and restorative justice to explain the principles, key concepts, and operational processes of dispute management in diverse social contexts. The discussion highlights how mediation within the framework of restorative justice differs from traditional justice processes, which focus on adjudication and law enforcement. Instead, it emphasizes building mutual understanding, acknowledging damages incurred, and seeking collaborative solutions among stakeholders. Furthermore, the article examines the limitations and challenges of applying this concept in community contexts, particularly in terms of power imbalances, social and cultural differences, and the availability of mechanisms and facilitators at the local level. It also highlights the importance of fostering understanding and acceptance of restorative justice at the community level to ensure effective and equitable mediation. In conclusion, mediation within the framework of restorative justice can be a significant alternative for reducing conflict tensions, restoring relationships, strengthening community capacity, and promoting peaceful and sustainable coexistence in the long term.