MECHANISMS FOR PROMOTING AND DEVELOPING INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE: AN ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE, ROLES, AND NETWORKS OF LIKAY PA BY THAWORN SUNTHORNSIN TROUPE, TRANG PROVINCE

Abstract

This research article aims to examine knowledge, role and network analysis to promote and develop intangible cultural heritage through Likay Pa performances by the Thaworn Sunthonsilp troupe in Trang Province. This qualitative research includes the following key informants: knowledgeable individuals in Likay Pa performing arts; participants in the performances; youth; representatives from educational institutions, the Provincial Cultural Office, local administrative organizations, community leaders, the president of the District Cultural Council, and business organizations, totaling 16 individuals. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, content analysis, and a comprehensive summary presented through descriptive analysis. The research showed that the knowledge of the Likay Pa performance on the history has been transmitted for at least 70 - 80 years. The performance components included actors, lyrics, musical instruments, costumes, Likay Pa theaters, beliefs, and performance sequences. An analysis of the Likay Pa performance highlighted roles in shaping a shared community identity, education and training, entertainment, belief transmission, coordinating relationships among different groups of people, creating shared memories, and social criticism. The network analysis for the promotion and development of intangible cultural heritage involved government agencies, including educational institutions, community leaders, local administrative organizations, and the Trang Provincial Cultural Office, as well as private-sector agencies, such as the Sikao District Cultural Council and community businesses. Research findings indicate that mechanisms to promote and develop Likay Pa's cultural heritage must integrate traditional knowledge with adaptive roles in line with modern times, and that a network of stakeholders must collaborate to ensure the sustainability of Likay Pa performances.