THE REPUTATION OF MONKS FOR THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS AND IMPACT IN THE MONASTIC CIRCLE

Abstract

This study aims to explain and analyze the fame of monks and its contributions and impacts on the monastic community and Thai society. The research employs a qualitative methodology, beginning with a preliminary exploratory survey to facilitate the selection of five key informants. These informants consisted of monks and relevant individuals who have direct roles or experience related to the phenomenon of monastic fame. Data were collected from primary and secondary documentary sources, along with in-depth interviews as the principal data collection method. The data were analyzed using content analysis within a descriptive-analytical framework in order to systematically reflect the overall picture of the phenomenon. The findings indicate that monks’ fame functions as a double-edged sword, producing both constructive contributions and potential negative impacts on temples and Buddhism. In terms of contributions, 1) Prominent monks can expand the dissemination of Dhamma through modern media, reaching a wider audience, especially younger generations; 2) They inspire the public to develop faith and commitment to virtuous actions; 3) They enhance the contemporary and socially relevant image of Buddhism; and 4) They encourage public participation in temple activities, merit-making, and religious engagement, thereby reinforcing the role of the monastic institution as a key social institution and preserving cultural heritage. However, the study also found that fame can lead to negative consequences if monks behave inappropriately or act against the Vinaya and monastic code. These include 1) Undermining the roles, responsibilities, and credibility of monks, and 2) Diminishing public faith in the monastic institution and Buddhism as a whole. This reflects the importance of the public image and ethical conduct of prominent monks in influencing society comprehensively.