Impact and Policy Formulation for Controlling and Managing Illegal Foreign Residents in Thailand: A Case Study of Foreigners Residing in Phuket

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of unauthorized foreign residents on safety and the economy in Phuket Province while suggesting strategies for regulating them. This study is a qualitative research. The research involves interviews with various stakeholders, including government officials, scholars, policy experts, and foreign residents living in Phuket, comprising 20 participants. Data analysis was conducted through triangulation techniques to identify connections and clarify causal links. The results reveal that illegal foreign residents have a notable impact on safety and economic conditions in Phuket, leading to heightened concerns among local inhabitants due to an increase in crimes such as drug trafficking and theft. Moreover, more stringent law enforcement necessitates additional resources and personnel from government authorities, adding to their workload in various areas. From an economic perspective, the existence of unlawful foreign inhabitant’s tarnishes Phuket's reputation among tourists and investors, resulting in a decrease in tourism and investments, along with heightened law enforcement expenses. The suggested policy advancements involve bolstering collaboration between relevant organizations, creating modern inspection and law enforcement systems, offering knowledge and training to concerned officials, forming specialized task groups, improving preventive and inspection measures, encouraging community participation, and aligning with other public policies. Executing these strategies will enhance the efficiency of managing illegal foreign residents in Phuket over the long term. The study highlights the significance of formulating comprehensive and efficient policies to tackle the presence of illegal foreign residents for enhanced safety and economic stability in Phuket.