Model for the Development of Muslim Communities toward Morality and Ethics by Mosque Organizations in Phuket Province

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the level of knowledge and understanding, as well as to investigate the development models for Muslim communities toward morality and ethics by mosque organizations in Phuket Province. A mixed-methods research design was employed, integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research instruments included questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and non-participant observation. The research procedure was conducted in two distinct phases: Phase 1 involved studying and collecting data on the administrative and management models of mosque organizations in Phuket Province; Phase 2 comprised fieldwork research utilizing in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with Islamic religious leaders—including Imams, Khateebs, and Bilal—mosque committee members, academics, and local administrative officials. For data analysis, the qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis and presented descriptively. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, based on a 5-point Likert rating scale. The findings revealed that mosque organizations in Phuket Province actively promoted knowledge, understanding, and harmonious relationships between Muslim and non-Muslim communities within the area. Mosques served as central hubs for providing Islamic education and ethical guidance to youth and the general public. Community development toward morality and ethics was facilitated through various religious activities, such as Khutbah (sermons), Quranic instruction, Ramadan iftar activities, seminars, Dhamma lectures, training sessions, educational funds for the underprivileged, and educational field trips. Furthermore, mosque organizations functioned as central pillars in empowering constructive economic and political development driven by morality and ethics. The results of this study serve as an essential database for Imams, Khateebs, Bilal, mosque committees, and relevant stakeholders to effectively apply systematic management practices to mosque administration and community development, thereby ensuring maximum efficiency and sustainability.