The Desirable Model of Muslim Politicians in the Thai Context

Abstract

This research aims to study the desirable model of Muslim politicians within the Thai context. Employing a mixed methodology of qualitative research, this study examines academic journals, books, publications, related activities, research papers, academic articles, as well as concepts and theories regarding social, economic, and political development. Primary data were gathered from 25 key informants, including relatives, close friends, fellow party members, and members of the general public. The findings reveal that Thai society is inherently diverse in terms of ethnicity, religion, and cultural practices, yet heavily embraces this diversity, as every iteration of the Thai Constitution guarantees the freedom to practice varied religious beliefs. Consequently, a good politician must possess religious devotion, morality, ethics, and both social and political etiquette, firmly adhering to robust religious teachings. Furthermore, this study proposes a desirable model for Muslim politicians in the Thai context, characterized by strict adherence to the Islamic way of life. Under this model, a politician is defined as a leader imbued with responsibility, Amanah (trustworthiness), transparency, morality, and ethics. They must possess vision, experience, knowledge, capability, and efficiency, coupled with a deep understanding of politics, dedication, and self-sacrifice for social benefit. Essential traits also include active listening to resolve public issues, steadfast adherence to religious principles, clear political stances, and commitment to good governance. Ultimately, such politicians must prioritize the collective interest over personal gain, work toward reducing social inequality, and strive to seek common ground while preserving differences. They must lead society toward righteousness, demonstrate the feasibility of guiding individuals and communities toward the right path, and willingly sacrifice personal resources or entitlements for the benefit of others. Finally, they must courageously stand for justice, maintain a far-reaching vision, and actively foster social harmony through peaceful means.