The Provision on Qurban: A Case Study on the Opinions of Scholars regarding Qurban Practices
Keywords:
Islamic Provisions, Qurban, Views of Scholars, Eid al-Adha, Comparative FiqhAbstract
This documentary research aims to study the Islamic provisions on Qurban according to religious evidence and analyze the differing views (khilaf) of Islamic scholars on key issues of Qurban practice. The qualitative research methodology involves examining primary sources (the Qur'an and Hadith) and secondary sources (classical fiqh texts from four madhahib and contemporary scholarly works), followed by content analysis and comparative synthesis. The findings reveal that the majority of scholars consider Qurban as Sunnah Mu'akkadah (highly emphasized Sunnah) for those with financial capability, performed after Eid al-Adha prayer (10th Dhul-Hijjah) until the end of Tashriq days (13th Dhul-Hijjah). However, differences exist among madhahib regarding legal status (Hanafi considers it Wajib), animal conditions, and preference of animal types (Shafi'i prioritizes sheep-goats while others emphasize camels-cattle). This study demonstrates the flexibility of Islamic jurisprudence in responding to diverse social contexts.
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