The Influence of Organizational Sponsorship and Competency that Affects Production Efficiency: A Case Study of a Japanese Automotive Parts Manufacturing Company

Main Article Content

Krisna Lewchalermvongse
Boonyada Nasomboon

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to investigate organizational sponsorship and competency in the production efficiency of production staff at a Japanese automotive parts manufacturing company. This quantitative research was conducted using a questionnaire as an instrument to collect data from production staff in the Japanese automotive parts manufacturing company, which is a Tier 1 manufacturer. 430 samples were selected using stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, data screening, confirmatory factors analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM) using path analysis.
The causal structural relationship model of organizational sponsorship and competency in the production efficiency showed a well-fitted Chi-Square = 213.517, df = 52, Chi-Square/df = 4.106, p = 0.00, CFI = 0.96, GFI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.08, RMR = 0.03. The research result showed that 1) Organization has a direct influence on production efficiency with a value of 0.28. 2) Competency has a direct influence on production efficiency, with a value of 0.65. 3) Organization has a direct influence on competency with a value of 0.28. Equal to 0.56 4) Organization has an indirect influence on production efficiency through competency as a mediating variable with a direct influence value of 0.28, an indirect influence value of 0.36, and a total influence value of 0.64.
Therefore, it can be concluded that an organization that wants to increase production efficiency must support the resources used in the work, including support from the supervisor and support in training and development. In addition, employees must have knowledge, skills, and characteristics that are in accordance with the organization's core values.

Article Details

Section
Research Article

References

Ahmad, Z. A., & Yekta, Z. A. (2010). Relationship between perceived organizational support, leadership behavior, and job satisfaction: An empirical study in Iran. Intangible Capital, 6(2), 162–184.

Byrne, B. (2009). Structural Equation Modeling with Amos: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Taylor and Francis.

Chamluck Khunpolkaew. (2005). Basic Productivity Improvement (in Thai) (5th ed.). Bangkok, Thailand: Thailand Productivity Institute.

Chiang, C.-F., & Hsieh, T.-S. (2012). The impacts of perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment on job performance: The mediating effects of organizational citizenship behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), 180–190.

Daruwan Panya, & Boonyada Nasomboon. (2022). Competency of production operator affecting working efficiency on Japanese automobile manufacturers in Amata City Chonburi industrial estate (in Thai). The 8th Thai-Nichi Institute of Technology Academic Conference (TNIAC2022), 320–326. Retrieved from https://tniac.tni.ac.th/2022/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/TNIAC2022.pdf

Department of Employment. (2022). Strategies for solving and preventing labor shortages (in Thai). Retrieved from https://www.doe.go.th/prd/assets/upload/files/lmia_th/498391d8154f6237d5db6b423d5f1b85.pdf

Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, S. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507.

Eliza, Y., Masrisal, D., Insani, D., & Jasvia, Y. (2020). Effect of employee competency, organizational commitment and workload on employee performance of public works and spatial planning (PUPR) service of West Sumatra Province. Asian Journal of Social Science and Management Technology, 2(5), 175–181.

Hair, J. F., Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Hata T. (2016). Factory Personnel Development in Monozukuri Style (in Thai) (B. Rojarayanont, Trans.). Bangkok, Thailand: TPA Publishing.

Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (3rd ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Kraikhun Karnjanaprapas, & Boonyada Nasomboon. (2021). Human capital and organizational sponsorship affecting career success in automotive research and development subsidiaries (in Thai). TNI Journal of Business Administration and Languages, 9(1), 54–71.

McClelland, D. C. (1973). Testing for competence rather than for “intelligence”. American Psychologist, 28(1), 1–14. doi:10.1037/h0034092

Nafiudin., Nurjanah, S., Tjalla, A., Suparno., Febriantina, S., Andari., Fujianti, A., …, & Suprayogi, W. (2023). Study of workload and employee competence towards employee performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia, 14(02), 1–11.

Ng, T. W. H., Eby, L. T., Sorensen, K. L., & Feldman, D. C. (2005). Predictors of objective and subjective career success: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 58(2), 367–408. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00515.x

Panitada Limrueangrong, & Jutamard Thaweepaiboonwong. (2021). The influence of human resource development on employee performance: The mediating role of competency (in Thai). Srinakharinwirot Research and Development Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 14(27), 75–86.

Paramate Wareevanich, Chuleewan Chotiwong, & Preeda Attavinijtrakarn. (2022). The potential development model of manpower to increasing productivity in the automotive parts industry in the digital era (in Thai). Nakhon Lampang Buddhist’s Journal, 11(2), 16–31.

Sabuhari, R., Sudiro, A., Irawanto, D. W., & Rahayu, M. (2020). The effects of human resource flexibility, employee competency, organizational culture adaptation and job satisfaction on employee performance. Management Science Letters, 10(5), 1777–1786.

Shore, L. M., & Tetrick, L. E. (1991). A construct validity study of the survey of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(5), 637–643.

Thailand Automotive Institute. (2018). TAI Conducts Brainstorming: The Future Thai Automotive Industry. Retrieved from https://www.thaiauto.or.th/2020/news/news-detail.asp?news_id=4358

Vijh, G., Sharma, R., & Agrawal, S. (2022). Effect of competency on employee performance and the mediating role of commitment: An empirical investigation in the IT industry. Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences, 43(7), 1573–1587.

Weeraya Tongsuar. (2023). Looking at the direction of the Thai automotive parts industry in 2023-2024 (in Thai). Retrieved from Krungthai website: https://krungthai.com/Download/economyresources/EconomyResourcesDownload_1918Research_Note_Auto_Part_20_03_66.pdf

World Economic Forum. (2016). New Vision for Education: Fostering Social and Emotional Learning through Technology (Report No. REF 040316). Retrieved from https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_New_Vision_for_Education.pdf