Factors Influencing Satisfaction on Internship of Art Normal Students in Sichuan, China
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to determine the significant impact of supervisor support, task clarity, service quality, perceived value, and student expectation on art student satisfaction on educational internship. This quantitative study conducted the data collection by distributing questionnaires. Before the data collection, the item-objective congruence (IOC) index was approved by three experts at a score above 0.5, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient value of the pilot test was acceptable at above 0.7. The sampling methods used were purposive, stratified random, and convenience samplings. The data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and the hypotheses were tested by the structural equation model (SEM). The results showed that service quality, supervisor support, task clarity, and perceived value significantly impacted art students’ internship satisfaction. Service quality had the most substantial significant impact on art students' internship satisfaction. However, there was no causal relationship between student expectation and student satisfaction. In conclusion, universities and internship sites should focus on improving service quality, providing skilled supervisors, giving higher task clarity, and promoting values of the educational internship program to ensure student satisfaction.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
References
Abili, K., Narenji, T. F., Mokhtarian, F., & Mehdi, R. M. (2011), Assessing quality gap of HEI services. Asian Journal on Quality, 12(2), 167-175.
Anderson, E. W., & Fornell, C. (2000). Foundation of American customer satisfaction index. Journal of Total Quality Management, 11(7), 869-882.
Awang, Z. (2012). A handbook on SEM structural equation modelling: SEM using AMOS graphic (5th eds.). Kota Baru, Malaysia: Universiti Teknologi Mara Kelantan.
Babin, B. J., & Boles, J. S. (1996). The effects of perceived co-worker involvement and supervisor support on service provider role stress, performance and job satisfaction, Journal of Retailing, 72(1), 57-75.
Bearden, W. O., & Teel, J. E. (1983). Selected determinants of consumer satisfaction and complaint reports. Journal of Marketing Research, 20, 21-28.
Beenan, G. (2007). Learning fast: Understanding MBA internship effectiveness. Academy of Management Proceedings, 1, 1-6.
Beenen, G., & Rousseau, D. M. (2010). Getting the most from MBA internships: Promoting intern learning and job acceptance. Human Resource Management, 49(1), 3-22.
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238-246.
Brady, M. K., Cronin, J., & Brand, R. R. (2002). Performance-only measurement of service quality: A replication and extension. Journal of Business Research, 55(1), 27-31.
Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York: Guilford Press.
Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd eds.). New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Carrillat, F. A., Jaramillo, F., & Mulki, J. P. (2007). The validity of the SERVQUAL and SERVPERF scales: A meta‐analytic view of 17 years of research across five continents. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 18(5), 472-490.
Caruana, A. (2002). Service loyalty: The effects of service quality and the mediating role, of customer satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 36(7/8), 811-828.
Chaudhary, S., & Dey, A. K. (2020). Influence of student-perceived service quality on sustainability practices of university and student satisfaction. Quality Assurance in Education, 29(1), 29-40.
Choi, K., Cho, W., Lee, S., Lee, H., & Kim, C. (2004). The relationships among quality, value, satisfaction, behavioral intention in health care provider choice: A South Korean study. Journal of Business Research, 57(8), 913-921.
Churchill, G. A., & Surprenant, C. (1982). An investigation into the determinants of customer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 19(4), 491-504.
Coye, R. W. (2004). Managing customer expectations in the service encounter. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15, 54-71.
Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 193-218.
Dan, F., Wang, X., & Liu, X. (2018). Educational internship satisfaction model of pre-school education major students in universities based on structural equation. Preschool Education Research, 286(10), 36-45.
Davies, L. (1990). Experience-based Learning within the Curriculum: A synthesis study. Sheffield, England: Council for National Academic Awards.
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2016). Information systems success measurement. Foundations and Trends in Information Systems, 2, 1-32.
Dikko, M. (2016). Establishing construct validity and reliability: Pilot testing of a qualitative interview for research in Takaful (Islamic Insurance). Qualitative Report, 21(3), 521-528.
Feldman, D. C., & Weitz, B. A. (1990). Summer interns: Factors contributing to positive developmental experiences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 37, 267-284.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
Fornell, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., & Bryant, B. E. (1996).The American customer satisfaction index: Nature, purpose and findings, Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 7-18.
Gerstner, C. R., & Day, D. V. (1997). Meta-analytic review of leader-member exchange theory: Correlates and construct issues. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 827-844.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C.(2010).Multivariate data analysis (6th eds.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hellier, P. K., Geursen, G. M., Carr, A., & Rickard, J. A. (2003). Customer repurchase intention: A general structural equation model. European Journal of Marketing, 3(12), 1762-1800.
Hora, M., Chen, Z., Parrott, E., & Her, P. (2019). Problematizing college internships: Exploring Issues with access, program design, and developmental outcomes in three U.S. colleges. USA: Wisconsin Center for Education Research.
House, R. (1971). A path-goal theory of leadership effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16(2), 321-329.
Jackson, D., Fleming, J., & Rowe, A. (2019). Enabling the transfer of skills and knowledge across classroom and work contexts. Vocations and Learning, 12(3), 459-478.
Johnson, M. D., & Fornell, C. (1991). A framework for comparing customer satisfaction across individuals and product categories. Journal of Economic Psychology, 12(2), 267-286.
Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd eds.). New York: Guilford Press.
Kotler, P. (2003). Marketing management (11th eds.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Lee, S., & Phau, I. (2018). Young tourists’ perceptions of authenticity, perceived value and satisfaction: the case of Little India, Singapore. Young Consumers, 19(1), 70-86.
Li, Y. C. (1994). On art educational internship and its guidance. Journal of Northwest Normal University, 2, 83-85.
Locke, E. A. (1969), What is job satisfaction? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 4(4), 309-336.
Maelah, R., Mohamed, Z. M., Ramli, R., & Aman, A. (2014). Internship for accounting undergraduates: comparative insights from stakeholders. Education and Training, 56(6), 482-502.
Maertz, Jr. C. P., Stoeberl, P. A., & Marks, J. (2014). Building successful internships: Lessons from the research for interns, schools, and employers. Career Development International, 19(1), 123-142.
McHugh, P. P. (2017). The impact of compensation, supervision and work design on internship efficacy: Implications for educators, employers and prospective interns. Journal of Education and Work, 30(4), 367-382.
Michaels, R. E., Day, R. L., & Joachimsthaler, E. A. (1987). Role stress among industrial buyers: An integrative model. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 28-45.
Miller, J. A. (1977). Studying satisfaction, modifying models, eliciting expectations, posing problems, and making meaningful measurements (pp.72-919). In Hunt, K. (Ed.). Conceptualization and measurement of consumer satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Bloomington, USA: School of Business, Indiana University.
Montesdioca, G. P. Z., & Maçada, A. C. G. (2015). Measuring user satisfaction with information security practices. Computers & Security, 48(1), 267-280.
Murphy, K. (2018). The value of the Disney College Program internship and students’ loyalty intentions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 1(1), 86-102.
Norizan, K., & Abdullah, N. A. (2010).The effect of perceived service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty in e-commerce settings: A cross cultural analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 22(3), 351-371.
Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17, 46-49.
Oliver, R. L., & Desarbo, W. S. (1988). Response determinants in satisfaction judgments | journal of consumer research | oxford academic. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(4), 495-507.
Oliver, R. L., & Linda, G. (1981). Effects of satisfaction and its antecedents on consumer preference and intention (pp. 88-93). In Monroe, K. B. (Ed.), Advances in consumer research. AnnArbor, MI, USA: Association for Consumer Research.
Panda, S., Pandey, S. C., Bennett, A., & Tian, X. (2019). University brand image as competitive advantage: A two-country study. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(2), 234-251.
Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., & Zeithaml, V. A. (1991). Understanding customer expectations of service. Sloan Management Review, 32(3), 39-48.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40.
Pedroso, R., Zanetello, L., Guimaraes, L., Pettenon, M., Goncalves, V., Scherer, J., Kessler, F., & Pechansky, F. (2016). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) of the Crack Use Relapse Scale (CURS). Archives of Clinical Psychiatry, 43(3), 37-40.
Reibstein, D. J. (2002). What attracts customers to online stores, and what keeps them coming back? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(4), 465-473.
Ruyter, K., Wetzels, M., & Feinberg, R. (2001). Role stress in call centres: its effects on employee performance and satisfaction, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15(2), 23-35.
Sarrico, C. S., & Rosa, M. J. (2014). Student satisfaction with Portuguese higher education institutions: The view of different types of students. Tertiary Education and Management, 20(2), 165-178.
Sawyer, J. E. (1992). Goal and process clarity: Specification of multiple constructs of role ambiguity and a structural equation model of their antecedents and consequences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(2), 130-142.
Sharma, G. P., Verma, R. C., & Pathare, P. (2005). Mathematical modeling of infrared radiation thin layer drying of onion slices. Journal of Food Engineering, 71(3), 282-286.
Sica, C., & Ghisi, M. (2007). The Italian versions of the beck anxiety inventory and the beck depression inventory-II: Psychometric properties and discriminant power (pp. 27-50). In Lange, M.A. (Ed.). Leading - Edge Psychological Tests and Testing Research. New York: Nova.
Thong, J. Y. L., Hong, S. J., & Tam, K. Y. (2006). The effects of postadoption beliefs on the expectation-confirmation model for information technology continuance. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 64, 799-810.
To, W. M., & Lung, J. W. Y. (2020). Factors influencing internship satisfaction among Chinese students. Education and Training, 62(5), 543-558.
Tu, X. D. (2017). Analysis of the contradiction between art teacher training and basic art education. Fine Arts Overview, 1, 152-153.
Wu, J. H., & Wang, Y. M. (2006). Measuring KMS success: A respecification of the DeLone and McLean’s model. Information and Management, 43(6), 728-739.
Xie, P. (2000). A brief study on several basic problems of art educational internship in Normal Universities. China Art Education, 1, 16-19.
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988) Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52, 2-22.