Evolving Thai Homoeroticism, Male Nudity, and Multiple Masculinities in Gay Magazines Since the 1980s-2010s
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article details the masculine imaging of young male nude models. They posed for the homoerotic photos published in Thai gay magazines from the 1980s to the early 2010s, analyzing how these images reflected patterns of male homosexual desire. We consider how Thai gay men perceived these masculine images and how the representation of male nudity responded to and sustained Thai gay men’s sexual imaginations. It is not only the textual forms of discourse in the articles published in Thai gay magazines that tell us about the country’s gay culture and history. The images of the naked men photographed in these magazines tell us much about the culture of masculinity in Thailand, and the roles of media and the market in the formation and evolution of Thai gay culture. Drawing on visual sources, we investigate the relationships between male nudity, homoeroticism, and gay men as they were linked to one another in the consumer culture that formed the matrix within which modern Thai gay identity evolved over the three decades from the 1980s to the 2010s. Five male body types are identified in gay Thai magazines across the three-decade period of this study: the natural body, the muscular body, the metrosexual body, the full-frontal nude body, and the male body with tattoos and earrings. We explore the cultural and social contexts behind these homoerotic relations and the changing representations of the masculinity of the Thai male body. This article details Thai gay men’s desire for masculine sexual partners, drawing on the images in gay magazines to gain insight into the changing types of masculinity that Thai gay men have regarded as sexually desirable across recent decades.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
References
Alvarez, E. (2008). Muscle boys: Gay gym culture. New York: Routledge.
Borhan, P. (2007). Man to man: A history of gay photography. New York: The Vendome Press.
Cagle, R. L. (2000). Beefcake. Afterimage, 27(6), 16.
Duangwises, N. (2003). Naked man: Pornography and sexual life of Thai gay male. Rattasartsarn, 25(2), 164-203.
Duangwises, N. (2010). Gay movement in Thai society: Practices and paradigm (Doctoral dissertations). Bangkok, Thailand: Thammasat University.
Duangwises, N. (2010). Mithuna magazine: The norm of the Thai gay middle-class. Rattasartsarn, 31(3), 89-132.
Duangwises, N., & Jackson, P. A. (2021). Effeminacy and masculinity in Thai gay culture: Language, contextuality and the enactment of gender plurality. Walailak Journal of Social Science, 14(5), 1-23.
Escoffier, J. (2009). Bigger than life: The history of gay porn cinema from beefcake to hardcore. Philadelphia, U.S.: Running Press.
Halperin, D. M. (2002). How to do the history of homosexuality. Chicago, U.S.: The University of Chicago Press.
Hooven III, F. V. (2002). Beefcake: The muscle magazines of America 1950-1970. London, U.K.: Taschen.
Ibson, J. (2002). Picturing men: A century of male relationships in everyday American photography. Washington, U.S.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Jackson, P. A. (1997). Thai research on male homosexuality and transgendersim: The cultural limits of foucauldian analysis. Journal of the History of Sexuality, 8(1), 52-85.
Lahti, M. (1998). Dressing up in power: Tom of Finland and gay male body politics. Journal of Homosexuality, 35(3-4), 185-205.
Mahakhan, P. (1991). The art of tattoo. Bangkok, Thailand: Odien Store.
Navigcheewin, N. (1978). Leg tattoos in Ban Chiang. Muang Boran, 4(4). 93-98.
Niyomburana, S. (2015). Body ornament (Master’s thesis). Bangkok, Thailand: Silpakorn University.
Pereira, S. J. N., & Ayrosa, E. A. T. (2012). Between two worlds: An ethnographic study of gay consumer culture in Rio de Janeiro. Brazilian Administration Review, 9(2), 211-228.
Phongpaichit, P., & Baker, C. (1993). Thailand: Economic and politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Poirier-Poulin, S. (2021). “Can you toss me that shirt behind you?” Beefcakes, ambiguous masculinities, and pornographic bodies in the video game coming out on top. Synoptique, 9(2), 139-158.
Pronger, B. (2000). Physical culture (pp.688-690). In Haggerty, G. E. (Ed.). Gay histories and cultures: An encyclopedia. New York: Garland.
Rachan, R. (2003). Sak Yan (Tattoo). Bangkok, Thailand: Animate Group.
Plainoy, S. (2003). The story from Things and cloths. Bangkok, Thailand: Pimkham.
Sriyapai, K. (2007). Muay-Thai in review. Bangkok, Thailand: Matichon.
Tamagne, F. (2006). A history of homosexuality in Europe. New York: Algora Publishing.
Pinchaleow, W. (2003). Glimpses of Muay-Thai; the Siamese art of Buddhatantric self-defense. Bangkok, Thailand: P. Watin Publications.
Warner, M. (1993). Fear of a queer planet: Queer politics and social theory. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Warner, M. (1999). The trouble with normal: Sex, politics, and the ethics of queer life. New York: The Free Press.
Waugh, T. (1996). Hard to imagine: Gay male eroticism in photography and film from their beginnings to stonewall. New York: Columbia University Press.