Local Food Identity and Sustainable Commercial Production: Food Business Entrepreneurs in Chanthaburi Province, Thailand
Main Article Content
Abstract
Local food identity highlights the unique qualities of regional cuisine. This research investigates entrepreneurs’ commercial production of locally distinct foods in Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. Using qualitative methods, data was collected through document analysis, surveys, and in-depth interviews with 65 local food establishments. The findings reveal that most entrepreneurs (52.31%) operate small-scale household businesses with at most five employees. Key ingredients include cardamom (8.93%), cowa leaves (6.19%), durian (6.19%), calamondin (5.50%), mangosteen (4.47%), pepper (4.47%), and Etlingera pavieana (3.09%). The commercialization of local food in Chanthaburi primarily focuses on savory dishes (76.92%), with desserts (8.79%), snacks (7.69%), and beverages (6.59%) making up the rest. The most popular savory dish is MooChamuang curry, accounting for 23.88% of menu items. Guidelines for enhancing local food production include improving food standards, promoting healthy diets, supporting the local food movement, advancing gastronomy tourism, and adopting the Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) economic model for sustainability. These findings offer valuable insights for entrepreneurs and stakeholders looking to advance the local food industry and inform strategies for sustainable development.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
References
Aguirre-Sosa, J., Dextre, M. L., Lozada-Urbano, M., & Vargas-Merino, J. A. (2023). Background of Peruvian gastronomy and its perspectives: An assessment of its current growth. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 10(1), 50.
Atmaja, I. B. W. M., Gunam, I. B. W., Wrasiati, L. P., Wirawan, I. G. P., & Sujana, I. G. A. (2024). Application of coatings in preservation of fresh salak bali (Salacca zalacca) with different emulsions of fatty acids (pp. 1-8). In Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference on Food Technology and Nutrition (IC-FTN 2023), Prama Sanur Beach Hotel, Bali, Indonesia.
Atthaisong, J., Karoonyasiri, N., & Bangpradonk, K. (2022). The application of lean canvas for operations and marketing management. 8, 1-14.
Barreto, M., Nobrega, K., & Souza, L. (2020). Entrepreneurial, strategy and performance in restaurants and similars. Revista Brasileira de Administração Científica, 11, 128-143.
Chandan, A., John, M., & Potdar, V. (2023). Achieving UN SDGs in food supply chain using blockchain technology. Sustainability, 15(3), 2109.
Charoenphun, N., & Klangbud, W. K. (2022). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) pulp, seed and peel flour. PeerJ, 10, e12933.
Charoenphun, N., Setarnawat, S., & Sai-Ut, S. (2020). Chemical composition and trends in utilization of by-products and wastes from 4 types of tropical fruit processing. Thai Science and Technology Journal, 28, 113-128.
Dinh, P., Cam, H., & Quoc, T. (2020). Comparison of essential oil extracted from black pepper by using various distillation methods in laboratory scale. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 991, 012050.
Ghosh, S., Meyer-Rochow, V. B., & Jung, C. (2023). Embracing tradition: the vital role of traditional foods in achieving nutrition security. Foods, 12(23), 4220.
Gürbüz, A. (2011). An assessment on the effect of education level on the job satisfaction from the tourism sector point of view. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 8, 36-46.
Hans, V.B. (2024). Encouraging female entrepreneurs in the Indian food processing sector: An all-encompassing analysis. Acta Scientific Agriculture 8(2), 16-27.
Hassenstein, M. J., & Vanella, P. (2022). Data quality—concepts and problems. Encyclopedia, 2(1).
Hernández, P. A. (2023). Enabling conditions for local food systems to emerge in predominately rural regions of portugal—a food access approach. Land, 12(2), 461.
Hooper, M. (2021). Local food movement: Tricks on growing healthy foods by using hydroponics: healthy foods industry. New Jersey, the United States of America.
Jhofi, M., Husni, E., & Hamidi, D. (2021). Anticancer and antioxidant activity of Asam Kandis ( Garcinia cowa Roxb) leaf extract and fraction (pp. 214-221). In Proceeding of 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Science and Clinical Pharmacy 2021 (ICCSCP 2021), Universitas Andalas, Pauh, Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Kalenjuk Pivarski, B., Tekić, D., Šmugović, S., Banjac, M., Novaković, A., Mutavdžić, B., Ivanović, V., Tešanović, D., Đerčan, B., Ikonić, P., Petrović, M., Udovičić, D. I., Popović, A. V., & Marić, A. (2023). Factors affecting the consumption of traditional food in tourism—perceptions of the management sector of catering facilities. Foods, 12(12), 2338.
Lebelo, K., Malebo, N., Mochane, M. J., & Masinde, M. (2021). Chemical contamination pathways and the food safety implications along the various stages of food production: a review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5795.
Milenkovic, A., & Stanojević, L. (2021). Black pepper: chemical composition and biological activities. Advanced Technologies, 10, 40-50.
Moreno, F., & Malone, T. (2021). The role of collective food identity in local food demand. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 50(1), 22-42.
National Science and Technology Development Agency. (2024). BCG model: fostering sustainable development in Thai economy. ITD - International Institute for Trade and Development. Retrieved from https://www.itd.or.th.
Puttha, R., Venkatachalam, K., Srean, P., Hanpakdeesakul, S., Wongsa, J., Parametthanuwat, T., Pakeechay, K., & Charoenphun, N. (2023). Exploring the potential of sunflowers: agronomy, applications, and opportunities within bio-circular-green economy. Horticulturae, 9, 1079.
Rahimi, M.S. and Demirbas, N. (2023). Importance of local food markets in terms of sustainable agriculture: constraints and recommendations (pp. 256-269). In Proceeding of Africa 2nd International conference on New Horizons in Sciences. Cairo, Egypt.
Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., & Ormston, R. (2024). Qualitative research practice. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.
Roy, H. (2023). The palgrave handbook of global sustainability (pp. 655–678). In R. Brinkmann (Ed.), Local food, slow food, and the small farm movement. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. International Publishing.
Stein, A. J., & Santini, F. (2022). The sustainability of “local” food: A review for policy-makers. Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, 103(1), 77-89.
Tagong, W., & Apichayakul, O. S. (2023a). Adaption of Chanthaburi local food identity in tourism context. Journal of Social Science and Cultural, 7(2), 48-68.
Tagong, W., & Apichayakul, O. S. (2023b). Identity communication of Chantaburi local food in tourism context. Ratchaphruek Journal, 21(2). 160-174.
Tekhanmag, K., Panwattana, J., & Oansalung, K. (2023). A model for enhancing food security and safety at the household and community level in Lopburi province. Rajapark Journal, 17(50). 310-327.
Tenriawaru, A., Salam, M., Jamil, M., Anindita, N., & Rauf, R. (2022). Comparison of value added of white pepper and black pepper in East Luwu. AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal, 9, 117-127.
Teo, S. C., Liew, T. W., & Lim, H. Y. (2024). Factors influencing consumers’ continuance purchase intention of local food via online food delivery services: The moderating role of gender. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2316919.
Udomsamak, P., Phaluehaspailin, Y., & Saraithong, A. (2023). Tourism experiences affecting Thai tourists’ satisfaction with cultural tourism in Chanthaburi province. Academic MCU Buriram Journal, 8(2), 14-25.
Ugwu, Chinyere. N. & Eze Val, H. U. (2023). Qualitative research: international digital organization for scientific research. IDOSR Journal of Computer and Applied Science, 8(1), 20-35.
Venkatachalam, K., Charoenphun, N., Srean, P., Yuvanatemiya, V., Pipatpanukul, C., Pakeechay, K., Parametthanuwat, T., & Wongsa, J. (2023). Phytochemicals, bioactive properties and commercial potential of calamondin (Citrofortunella microcarpa) fruits: a review. Molecules, 28(2). 3401.
Vorage, L., Wiseman, N., Graca, J., & Harris, N. (2020). The association of demographic characteristics and food choice motives with the consumption of functional foods in emerging adults. Nutrients, 12(9), 2582.
Wolfson, J., Ishikawa, Y., Hosokawa, C., Janisch, K., Massa, J., & Eisenberg, D. (2021). Gender differences in global estimates of cooking frequency prior to COVID-19. Appetite, 161, 105117.
Yuvanatemiya, V., Srean, P., Klangbud, W., Wongsa, J., Parametthanuwat, T., & Charoenphun, N. (2022). A review of the influence of various extraction techniques and the biological effects of the xanthones from mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) pericarps. Molecules, 27, 8775.
Zhang, J.-S., Cao, X.-X., & Zhang, H. (2020). Chemical constituents from the fruits of Amomum kravanh. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 92, 104127.