POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE

Abstract

This article focuses on studying and analyzing the role of digital technology in political participation in the modern era. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has significantly transformed the way citizens engage in politics. Access to political information, expressing opinions, and participating in decision-making processes have become faster and more extensive. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube have become key channels enabling citizens to engage in political processes, such as using hashtags for social movements or signing online petitions. Digital technology also supports transparency and accountability in public administration. Citizens can effectively monitor and critique government activities. Moreover, digital platforms allow citizens to directly participate in policymaking through online surveys and virtual meetings. However, these advancements come with challenges. The spread of misinformation (fake news) undermines public trust, while disparities in access to technology limit participation among different population groups. Additionally, restrictions on freedom of expression in certain areas pose significant obstacles. To address these issues, the article suggests promoting media and information literacy, developing inclusive digital infrastructure, and creating an environment that fosters constructive political discourse. In conclusion, the article highlights that digital technology can effectively enhance democracy and citizen engagement, provided that these challenges are adequately managed. Developing sustainable strategies will enable digital political participation to support the evolution of a transparent and equitable democratic society in the long term.