BUDDHIST PRINCIPLES AND POLITICAL LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE THAI CONTEXT

Abstract

This article aims to study and analyze the integration of Buddhist principles into the development of political leadership within the Thai context. It highlights the role of key principles such as the Ten Royal Virtues (Dasa-Rajadhamma), the Four Bases of Social Solidarity (Sangahavatthu), and the Four Paths of Accomplishment (Iddhipada), which can be applied to cultivate moral and ethical leadership in Thai politics. The Ten Royal Virtues provide a framework for leaders emphasizing justice, selflessness, and perseverance. The Four Bases of Social Solidarity foster trust between leaders and citizens through generosity, kind speech, and proper conduct, while the Four Paths of Accomplishment enhance commitment and thorough planning in political endeavors. The article also examines challenges in the Thai political context, including political conflicts, public distrust of leaders, and rapid socio-economic changes. It proposes that integrating Buddhist principles not only elevates the ethical standards of leadership but also strengthens stability and transparency in governance systems. The study finds that applying Buddhist principles to leadership development yields significant benefits, such as promoting public participation, fostering positive relationships between leaders and citizens, and enhancing political stability. The article concludes that Buddhist principles serve as a vital tool for cultivating sustainable and transparent governance within the framework of Thai politics.