BUDDHISM AND THE INTEGRATION OF MODERN SCIENCE

Abstract

This article presents the integration of Buddhism with modern sciences to create new knowledge and promote sustainable social development. It emphasizes that Buddhist principles such as the Three Characteristics (Tilakkhana), Dependent Origination (Paticcasamuppada), the Four Paths to Accomplishment (Iddhipada), and the Kalama Sutta can be applied across various fields, including science, psychology, organizational management, and technology. The article highlights the relationship between Buddhism and scientific thinking, focusing on observation, reasoning, and evidence-based practice, along with the role of meditation and mindfulness in enhancing mental health and life balance. Furthermore, the article illustrates how Buddhism plays a crucial role in developing leadership and organizational management by applying the Four Paths to Accomplishment and the Seven Qualities of a Good Person (Sappurisa Dhamma) to cultivate ethical, moral, and socially responsible leaders. The integration of technology, such as AI and online platforms, in spreading Buddhist teachings and creating innovative Buddhist education is also emphasized, expanding the accessibility of Buddhism in the digital age. The study reveals that integrating Buddhism with modern sciences can generate new knowledge that drives society towards sustainability, fosters wisdom, and encourages personal development. Buddhism not only serves as a guide for mental development but also acts as a tool for addressing social issues and promoting harmony between worldly knowledge and spiritual practice.