NOVICE MONKS AND DHAMMA PRACTICE: THE INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN SILA SAMADHI AND PANYA

Abstract

The Practice Training of Novice Monks is a crucial process in preparing newly ordained monks to live correctly in the monastic life, guided by the principles of morality (Sila), concentration (Samadhi), and wisdom (Panya). This article analyzes training methods for novice monks within the context of Buddhism, exploring the interconnection of the Threefold Training (Tri-Sikkha) and its essential role in overcoming defilements. Morality (Sila) serves as the foundation for purity in body, speech, and mind, enabling novices to maintain discipline and practice appropriately. Concentration (Samadhi) stabilizes the mind, preventing distraction, and allows for the correct application of wisdom in understanding Dhamma. Wisdom (Panya) enables novice monks to comprehend ultimate truths, guiding them toward proper practice. A case study examines the experiences of novice monks transitioning from lay life to monastic life, highlighting practical applications of the Threefold Training in daily routines and identifying challenges such as adaptation difficulties, psychological struggles, and the influence of modern technology. The discussion focuses on the strengths and limitations of current training approaches, proposing improvements in education, mental well-being, and the appropriate use of technology to help novice monks integrate into contemporary society without compromising Buddhist principles. The training of novice monks is fundamental to the preservation of Buddhism; if they are well-trained in morality, concentration, and wisdom, Buddhism will be upheld as a steadfast refuge for practitioners in a sustainable and enduring manner.