BUDDHIST MECHANISMS AND SOCIAL INNOVATIONS IN MANAGING CONTEMPORARY THAI POLITICAL CONFLICT

Abstract

The Integration of Buddhist Mechanisms and Social Innovation for Contemporary Thai Political Conflict Management This academic article aims to present an approach to utilizing Buddhist mechanisms and social innovations to manage contemporary Thai political conflicts. This occurs within the context of Thailand’s transition toward modern politics under Western influence - specifically, the ideology of liberal democracy, which has established a new paradigm that increases public political awareness and recognition of rights. Such a transition poses challenges to the Thai social and cultural structures deeply rooted in Buddhism, which has long shaped the way of life, ethics, and collective cultural identity of the people. Buddhism is not limited to a moral dimension but also plays a structural role in defining attitudes, values, social relations, and the behavioral regulation of society’s members. Managing contemporary Thai political conflicts requires Buddhist Mechanisms - applying Dhamma principles as practical processes, such as Adhikarana-samatha (settlement of disputes), Samma-vaca (right speech), and Brahmavihara (the four sublime states of mind) - to foster understanding and trust. This must work in tandem with Social Innovation, which provides platforms for public participation through digital media and novel activities, shifting away from the past reliance on state power alone. Utilizing Dhamma in conflict management emphasizes communication through loving-kindness and reason rather than coercion. When integrated with social innovations that prioritize public engagement, this approach facilitates a peaceful and sustainable process for resolving contemporary Thai political conflicts. The synthesis of Buddhist knowledge and liberal democratic concepts is, therefore, a vital pathway to balancing "Thainess" with modern politics. Ultimately, this leads to the development of a democracy grounded in cultural and ethical foundations, serving as a creative force to reduce inequality and strengthen national reconciliation.