THE PRINCIPLE OF INTEGRITY IN THE ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, B.E. 2569

Abstract

This article aimed to examine the importance of the election of Members of the House of Representatives within Thailand’s democratic system, alongside the application of the Threefold Honesty Principles Sujjarita 3 in Buddhism, namely physical honesty kāya-Sujjarita, verbal honesty Vacī-Sujjarita, and mental honesty Mano-Sujjarita to promote free, fair, and transparent elections. The study employed a documentary research method, reviewing relevant academic works and literature. The findings indicated that elections were a fundamental mechanism that allows citizens, as holders of sovereign power, to participate in determining the direction of national administration, to establish political legitimacy, and to ensure peaceful transfers of power. The 2569 election of Members of the House of Representatives was characterized by the use of two ballots: one for constituency representatives and another for party-list representatives, reflecting systematic public participation. However, electoral corruption and a lack of political awareness remained significant challenges to the credibility of the electoral process. The study further revealed that applying the Threefold Sujjarita, principles will enhance the quality of elections. kāya-Sujjarita, physical honesty, encouraged citizens and stakeholders to comply with the law and refrain from corrupt practices. Vacī-Sujjarita, verbal honesty helps prevent the dissemination of misinformation and political defamation. Mano-Sujjarita, mental honesty promotes pure intentions in selecting representatives for the common good. In addition, the development of laws, strict law enforcement, and the promotion of political awareness among citizens were crucial factors in supporting clean elections. In conclusion, integrating Buddhist ethical principles with political processes can strengthen good governance, reduce corruption, and enhance public trust in the electoral system, ultimately contributing to a stable and sustainable democratic development in Thailand.