DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH READING SKILLS LEARNING PACKAGES FOR SLOW LEARNERS AT SECONDARY LEVEL USING BALANCED LITERACY APPROACH การพัฒนาชุดฝึกทักษะการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษสำหรับเด็กเรียนรู้ช้าระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้น โดยใช้การสอนภาษาตามแนวสมดุลภาษา
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purposes of this research were to develop and to study the effects of using English reading skills learning packages for slow learners at lower secondary level using balanced literacy approach. This study was research and development research and the qualitative research method was applied. The research participants were seven slow learners at lower secondary level at Ratchananthajarn Samsenwittayalai 2 School selected using purposive sampling through interviewing English and guidance teachers and students who were claimed to be slow learners. The research tools consisted of the interview forms for teachers and students, the English reading skills learning packages, the framework for observation and intervention records and the satisfaction survey. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage and content analysis. The research results showed that: 1) the English reading skills learning packages consisting of five packages were developed and 2) the results of using English reading skills learning packages showed that; 2.1) for the learning outcome, all seven students reached the “pass” level; 2.2) for the learning behaviors, most students need help in doing activity sheets at the beginning while some of them need to review previous knowledge or activity sheets and they all need extrinsic motives; and 2.3) for the attitudes, all students thought that all English reading skills learning packages could help students develop their reading skills and the learning packages are suitable and able to help them to improve their reading skills.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The owner of the article does not copy or violate any of its copyright. If any copyright infringement occurs or prosecution, in any case, the Editorial Board is not involved in all the rights to the owner of the article to be performed.
References
Adams, P., & Ryan, H. (2002). Learning to read in Aotearoa New Zealand: A collaboration between early childhood educators, families and schools. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
Adulls, M. W. (1978). Development and remedial reading in the middle grades. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Clay, M. M. (1993). Reading recovery: A guidebook for teachers in training. New Hamshire: Heinemann.
Davis, D. S., & Schwimmer, P. C. (1981). Style a manner of thinking. Retrieved December 2, 2020, from http://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_198102_davis.pdf
Department of ASEAN Affairs. (2015). ASEAN Mini Book. Bangkok: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [in Thai]
Eberhard, D. M., Gary F. S., & Charles D. F. (2020). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (23rd ed.). Dallas, Texas: International.
Elliott, S. N., et al. (2000). Educational psychology: Effective teaching, effective learning (3rd ed.). North America: The McGraw-Hill Company.
Harris, A. J., & Sipay, E.R. (1980). How to increase reading ability: A guide to developmental and remedial methods. New York: Longman.
Hayes, D. P. (1988). Speaking and writing: Distinct patterns of word choice. Journal of Memory and Language, 27, 572-585.
Hensen, K. T. (1996). Teachers as researchers (2nd ed.). New York: Macmillan.
Kinzer, C. K., & Leu, D. J. (1997). The convergence of literacy instruction with networked technologies for information and communication. Reading Research Quarterly, 35(1), 108-127.
McTighe, J., & Wiggins, G. (2004). Understanding by design: Professional development workbook. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development.
Ministry of Education. (2008). The Basic Education Core Curriculum B.E.2551. Bangkok: The Agricultural Cooperative Federation of Thailand. [in Thai]
Ornstein, A. C., & Hunskins, F. P. (1993). Curriculum: Foundations, principles, and issues. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Polloway, E. A., Patton, J. R., & Serna, L. (2005). Strategies for teaching leaners with special needs (7th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.
Pressley, M. (2002). Reading instruction that works: The case for balanced teaching (2nd Ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
Rajanukul Institute. (2014). Slow learners: Handbook for teachers. Bangkok: The Agricultural Cooperative Federation of Thailand. [in Thai]
Ritruechai, O. (2017). Psychology of color: BBL classrooms. Journal of Education Khon Kaen University, 40(1), 1-14. [in Thai]
Secondary Education Service Area. (2012). Guidelines for world-c-class standard school. Bangkok: The Agricultural Cooperative Federation of Thailand. [in Thai]
Tomlinson, C. A. (2000). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. Alexandria: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.