THE NEEDS FOR POSITIVE BODY IMAGE DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENTS THROUGH ACADEMIC MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aimed to investigate the needs for Positive Body Image development in adolescents through academic management in educational institutions. The study was based on data collected from 342 secondary schools, which were selected through stratified sampling. Data were gathered using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire with high reliability (α ≥ .90). The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, percentage, and the Modified Priority Needs Index (PNImodified). The findings indicated that, in terms of promoting positive body image, the highest priority need was Body self-care, followed by Broadly conceptualizing beauty, Resilience to body image threats, and Body appreciation and acceptance, respectively. Regarding academic administration development, assessment and evaluation emerged as the highest priority area, followed by learning management, curriculum development, and student guidance. Specifically, within the domain of assessment and evaluation, the most critical need was the utilization of assessment data to support decision-making and enhance learning management. In this context, Resilience to body image threats was identified as most urgently needed aspect of positive body image.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The owner of the article does not copy or violate any of its copyright. If any copyright infringement occurs or prosecution, in any case, the Editorial Board is not involved in all the rights to the owner of the article to be performed.
References
Alice McCarthy Sommerville, T. M. P. (2024). Nurturing Flourishing Agents of Change: Developing Human-Centred Education Systems for the Wellbeing of All. Social Science Research and Innovations (SSRI). https://ssrijournal.com/download/nurturing-flourishing-agents-of-change-developing-human-centred-education-systems-for-the-wellbeing-of-all/
Andrew, R., Tiggemann, M., & Clark, L. (2016). Positive body image and young women’s health: Implications for sun protection, cancer screening, weight loss and alcohol consumption behaviours. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(1), 28-39. DOI: 10.1177/1359105314520814
Arshad, M., Zaidi, S. M. I. H., & Mahmood, K. (2015). Self-esteem & academic performance among university students. Journal of education and practice, 6(1), 156-162.
Chaemchoi, S. (2022). Academic administration that responds to changes in the changing world. Chulalongkorn University Press. [in Thai]
Chatchatsupakul, K., et al. (2011). Guidance teacher training manual. Chulalongkorn University Press. [in Thai]
Cueto, S., & Chinen, M. (2008). Educational impact of school breakfast program in rural Peru. International Journal of Educational Development, 28, 132-148.
Dullaphan, K. (2018). Social Networking Usage Behavior and Mental Factor as a Predictor of Depression. (Master's thesis, National Institute of Development Administration). [in Thai]
Ekpalakorn, W. (Editor.), The 6th National Health Examination Survey 2019-2020. https://online.
fliphtml5.com/bcbgj/znee/ [in Thai]
Frisén, A., & Holmqvist, K. (2010). What characterizes early adolescents with a positive body image? A qualitative investigation of Swedish girls and boys. Body Image, 7(3), 205-212. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.04.001
Gattario, K. H., & Frisén, A. (2019). From negative to positive body image: Men’s and women’s journeys from early adolescence to emerging adulthood. Body Image, 28, 53-65. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.12.002
Gallo, A. M. (2003). Assessing the affective domain. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 74(4), 44–48. DOI: 10.1080/07303084.2003.10609202
Halliwell, E., Jarman, H., Tylka, T., & Slater, A. (2017). Adapting the Body Appreciation Scale-2 for Children: A psychometric analysis of the BAS-2C. Body Image, 21, 97-102. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.03.005
Hinton, P. R., McMurray, I., & Brownlow, C. (2004). SPSS explained. Routledge.
Jetchamnonuch, W. (2013). School mental health: Instructional material for course teaching. Department of Educational Research and Psychology, Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University. [in Thai]
Lohan, A., & King, F. (2016). Self-esteem: Defining, measuring and promoting an elusive concept. REACH-Journal of Special Needs Education in Ireland, 29(2), 116-127.
Maes, C., Trekels, J., Tylka, T. L., & Vandenbosch, L. (2021). The Positive Body Image among Adolescents Scale (PBIAS): Conceptualization, development, and psychometric evaluation among adolescents from Belgium. Body Image, 38(September), 270-288. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.05.004
McGorry, P. (2011). 21St Century Mental Health Care: What It Looks Like and How to Achieve It. Australasian Psychiatry, 19(1), 5-11. DOI: 10.3109/10398562.2010.528987
Menzel, J. E., & Levine, M. P. (2011). Embodying experiences and the promotion of positive body image: The example of competitive athletics. In S. T.-D. R. Calogero, & J. K. Thompson (Ed.), Self-objectification in women: Causes, consequences, and counteraction (pp. 163-186). American Psychological Association. DOI: 10.1037/12304-008
Ministry of Education. (2011). Guidelines for measurement and evaluation of learning outcomes according to the Basic Education Core Curriculum B.E. 2008. Cooperative Printing House of Thailand Limited. [in Thai]
Ministry of Public Health. (2023). Mental health assessment data for children and adolescents under 18 years of age. https://checkin.dmh.go.th/dashboards/dash07 [in Thai]
Ministry of Tourism and Sports. (2017). Sixth national sports development plan (2017-2021). Office of Printing Affairs, the War Veterans Organization of Thailand. [in Thai]
National Alliance on Mental Illness [NAMI]. (2016). Why Self-Esteem Is Important for Mental Health. https://www.nami.org/family-member-caregivers/why-self-esteem-is-important-for-mental-health/
National Education Act B.E. 2542 and amendments (No. 2) B.E. 2545 (1999). Royal Gazette. 119(12), 16-21. [in Thai]
National Education Act (No. 2) B.E. 2545 (2002). December 13. Royal Gazette. 119(23), 19. [in Thai]
Naunchome, T. (2020) Approaches for Developing Academic Management of Secondary Schools Bangkok Base on The Concept of Student’s Positive Thinking Characteristics (Master's thesis, Chulalongkorn University). [in Thai]
Office of the Basic Education Commission. (2011). Educational management manual for developing student quality. The Transport and Parcel Organization Printing House. [in Thai]
Office of the Basic Education Commission. (2021). Policies and Focus Points of the Office of the Basic Education Commission for Fiscal Year 2023. 1-3. https://www.obec.go.th/about/นโยบายสพฐ-ปีงบประมาณ-พ-ศ-2566 [in Thai]
Office of the Basic Education Commission. (2022). List of schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission. http://www.bopp.go.th/?page_id=878 [in Thai]
Office of the Basic Education Commission. (2016). School guidance system. Cooperative Printing House of Thailand Limited. [in Thai]
Office for National Education Standards and Quality Assessment (Public Organization). (2024). Manual: Preparation and review of reports and supporting documents for external quality assurance (B.E. 2567–2571) for external assessors, supervisory units, and supervisors at the basic education level. https://www.onesqa.or.th/th/content-view/1168/3560/ [in Thai]
Orben, A., Tomova, L., & Blakemore, S.-J. (2020). The effects of social deprivation on adolescent development and mental health. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(8), 634-640. DOI: 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30186-3
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2015). Skills for social progress: The power of social and emotional skills. DOI: 10.1787/9789264226159-en
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2019). PISA 2018 results (Volume I): What students know and can do. OECD Publishing. DOI: 10.1787/5f07c754-en
Pawasenang,S., Rattanapolsan, C., Suttinieam, K., & Kongkham, C. (2023). The Effects of Group Counselling Based on Cognitive-behavioral Theory for Enhancing Self-esteem in Secondary 3 Students at Wat Suttharam Secondary School in Bangkok. Journal of MCU Humanities Review, 9(2), 140-155. [in Thai]
Pisuttipaisan, L., & Tangpattanakit, J. (2021). Factors Affecting Depression of Adolescence in Chonburi Provinc, Humanity and Social Science journal, 12(1), 45-65. [in Thai]
Punlummoon, T. (2022). The importance of assessment of learning outcomes in content 6: Sports for excellence for sports schools under the Institute of Physical Education. Academic Journal of Thailand National Sports University, 6(1), 183-194. [in Thai]
Rodgers, R. F., McLean, S. A., & Paxton, S. J. (2015). Longitudinal relationships among internalization of the media ideal, peer social comparison, and body dissatisfaction: Implications for the tripartite influence model. Developmental Psychology, 51(5), 706-713. DOI: 10.1037/dev0000013
Royal Thai Government Gazette. (2003). Child Protection Act B.E. 2546 (2003). Volume 120, Part 102 G. https://www. ttwschool.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/พรบ.คุ้มครองเด็ก.pdf [in Thai]
Rungsaung, P. (2017) The Effect of Group Counseling on Self-esteem of Middle-School Victims of Cyberbullying (Master's thesis, Chulalongkorn University). [in Thai]
Thongma, S. (2017). Leadership styles influencing the effectiveness of academic administration of school administrators under the Office of the Basic Education Commission (Doctoral dissertation, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University). [in Thai]
Tylka, T. L. (2018). Overview of the Field of Positive Body Image. Cambridge University Press.
Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015). The Body Appreciation Scale-2: item refinement and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 12, 53-67. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.09.006
Udommana, S. (2018). Academic Management Strategies of Private School Based on The Concept of Productive Pedagogy for Diverse Learners (Doctoral dissertation, Chulalongkorn University). [in Thai]
World Health Organization [WHO]. (2002). The world health report 2002: reducing risks, promoting healthy life. World Health Organization. https://shorturl.asia/CMj4p
World Health Organization [WHO]. (2021). Comprehensive mental health action plan 2013–2030. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/345301/9789240031029-eng.pdf?sequence=1
Yamane, T. (1973). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis (3rd ed.). Harper & Row.