The Perception of Local History and the Adaptation and Expression of Phimai People

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate 1) the historical development of Phimai town, 2) the perception of Phimai people on local history and their expression of local historical consciousness, 3) the people’s adaptation   and local cultural expression. This qualitative research was conducted through research methods, collection of evidence and related documents, and field studies. The findings revealed that Phimai town had existed as an ancient community since prehistoric time. Later, the Khmer Empire extended its influence and sovereignty over the area and erected Phimai temple complex. Later the government designated Phimai as a tourist town in 1989, and the town has gone through changes, and it has been transformed into a travel community since then. The people of Phimai perceived local history through the legend of Pachit-Oraphim and the historical background of Phimai Historical Park. The process of local history perception had developed consciousness of the local history. Since Phimai’s indigenous people and Chinese descendants strengthened their community through the assimilation of their cultures by being connected to local history consciousness, any forthcoming cultural related activities should be emphasized on developing the consciousness of local history and the importance of activity participation. These would cultivate love of the local pride by the prioritization of the locals’ benefits.