The Impact of Urban Road Construction on the Bang Saen-Nong Mon Tourist Area 2006-2022

Abstract

The study on urban expansion affecting the Bang Saen-Nong Mon tourist area aims to examine the relationship between road construction and the Nong Mon district. The research focuses on the development of three major roads: Sukhumvit Road (Highway No. 3), Highway No. 7 (Motorway), and Khao Lam Road, and their impact on changes in the Nong Mon district as a hub for souvenir markets in Eastern Thailand. The study utilizes urban expansion theories and satellite imagery as a primary data sources covering the period from 2006 to 2022, with a focus on on Khao Lam Road and local highways in Mueang Chonburi District. The research then analyzes and discusses the transformations resulting from the construction of these major roads and their effects on the changes in the Nong Mon district. The findings reveal that the construction of these three roads is interrelated and has influenced the Nong Mon district across three phases: The first phase–the construction of Sukhumvit Road (Highway No. 3). The second phase–the construction of Highway No. 7 (Motorway). The third phase–the construction of Khao Lam Road. These road developments have played a crucial role in the economic transformation of Nong Mon. Additionally, the construction of Khao Lam Road and its connection to Highway No. 7 has facilitated the expansion of the urban area into Khao Lam Road. This expansion has led to a growth in tourism-related businesses and the emergence of new souvenir markets, enhancing convenience for tourists returning via Highway No. 7.