THE CONSERVATION AND INHERITING OF THE ANCIENT WISDOM OF ARRANGING KHAN MAK IN NAKHON SI THAMMARAT PROVINCE

Abstract

The purpose of this thesis was to conduct a qualitative research study in the following three main areas related to traditional chess competitions in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand: 1) to study the historical origins of traditional chess competitions in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, 2) to examine the current status and issues concerning the organization of traditional chess competitions in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province., and 3) to explore the methods of conservation and revival of traditional chess competitions in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. The research methodology employed for this qualitative study involves a review of existing documents and the collection of field data. Field data will be collected through observations, interviews, and practical workshops with a selected sample of 32 participants, categorized into three groups: experts, practitioners, and stakeholders, from two specific districts in the province.

          The research findings indicated that the organization of traditional chess competitions in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province adheres closely to local beliefs and customs. It involved male elders known as “Yaeb Mie,” who were responsible for requesting or initiating the tray of gifts from the groom to the bride’s family. The traditional tray of gifts consisted of the following components: Chian Thao, Khan Mak Hua (the king tray of gifts), Khan Mak Tham (the queen tray of gifts), Khan Mak Tor (the minor tray of gifts). The 15-piece betel tray, the offering cloth, the offering candles, fruit accessories and auspicious desserts. Mueang District used 25 types of equipment; Chawang District used 24 types. The arrangement style was unique as well, including betel arranging, called “Wana Phlu", while the containers used depend on beauty and strictly adhere to the ancient style.