SADOK KOK THOM 2 INSCRIPTION: SIGNIFICANT EVIDENCE of ANCIENT KHMER HISTORY

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to explain the significance of the Sadok Kok Thom 2 inscription in ancient Khmer history. Since providing a clear ancient Khmer historical account requires information from a variety of sources to piece the collected data together and attempt to make a description, The Sadok Kok Thom 2 inscription is crucial evidence that helps reveal the connection of missing pieces of information. This enables scholars to elaborately interpret and explain Khmer history. In 1920, the Sadok Kok Thom 2 inscription was discovered at Prasat Sadok Kok Thom, Amphoe Khok Sung, Sa Kaeo Province. Among other inscriptions, it is considered the most important Khmer inscription because it contains information about the Khmer rulers that has not been found in other inscriptions. It clarifies the order of succession of ancient Khmer kings in the past, which has been confusing and remained unclear for a long time. In addition, it assists in improving the understanding of Devaraja or deified monarch tradition which corresponds to the building of religious sites on high ground, or the multi-tiered base representing the symbol of Mount Meru on a plain according to Brahmin-Hinduism and Buddhism beliefs.