THE WASTE MANAGEMENT APPROACH OF THE MODEL COMMUNITY AT BAN WANG PHON, KHWAO RAI SUBDISTRICT, KOSUM PHISAI DISTRICT, MAHA SARAKHAM PROVINCE

Abstract

Municipal solid waste management is a critical issue that affects the environment, public health, and the quality of life of citizens. This study aimed to examine the waste management process and the key success factors of Ban Wang Phon, a model community in Khwao Rai Subdistrict, Kosum Phisai District, Maha Sarakham Province. A qualitative research design was employed, with data collected through purposive in-depth interviews with ten key informants, comprising one village headman, two community leaders, three village committee members, and four local residents, all of whom were directly involved in the waste management process. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis and content analysis to synthesize major themes concerning waste segregation, community participation, governmental support, leadership, and community regulations. The findings revealed that Ban Wang Phon achieved success through the systematic integration of these factors, resulting in a reduction of residual waste, increased household income from recycling, and the cultivation of environmental awareness within the community. The community has consequently been recognized nationally as a Zero Waste model village. The study recommends the establishment of community-based learning centers for waste management and the provision of policy and institutional support to expand these successful practices to other communities.