The Propagation of Buddhism in Suvarnabhumi

Abstract

The spread of Buddhism into the land of Suvarnabhumi occurred after the Third Buddhist Council, under the patronage of King Ashoka the Great. He decided to send Buddhist missionaries to various countries to establish friendly relations, fostering mutual support between the Buddhist community and the kingdoms. These missions were divided into nine routes, with the 8th route being significant for Suvarnabhumi. Led by Venerable Sona and Venerable Uttara, this mission traveled to Suvarnabhumi, encompassing regions such as Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and Laos. Due to the abundance and diversity of natural resources, this land was dubbed the "Land of Prosperity." The spread of Buddhism here led to changes in the existing beliefs of the communities, who primarily followed Brahmanism and Hinduism. Some embraced Buddhism, while others remained steadfast in their original faith, resulting in a blending of beliefs within the same community. The decision to adopt a particular religion often rested with the ruling class at the time. The emphasis placed on Buddhism by the ruling class of that era contributed to its flourishing and enduring presence up to the present day.