Buddhist Way of Coexistence for a Peaceful Society

Abstract

The objectives of this article are: to study the concept of Buddhist coexistence, to analyze the concept of Buddhist way of life, and to promote coexistence for a peaceful society. This research is qualitative, primarily based on the study of religious scriptures, academic documents, and related research.The findings indicate that Buddhist teachings provide a framework for living, guiding individuals to practice in a way that fosters happiness in society. The analysis focuses on the concept of Buddhist coexistence, which supports peaceful living. Additionally, the study finds that the Buddhist way of life refers to a lifestyle aimed at self-development in accordance with Buddhist principles, encompassing teachings and practices that lead to liberation from suffering. This concept includes doctrines and practices aligned with Buddhism to overcome suffering and attain ultimate truth. Its core elements include taking refuge in the Triple Gem, right view, adherence to Buddhist moral precepts, patience and truthfulness, applying the ethics for householders, practicing principles of harmonious living, maintaining moral shame and fear of wrongdoing, following the four right efforts, living according to the Noble Eightfold Paths, and upholding the threefold training, among others.Taking refuge in the Triple Gem involves cultivating an attitude that recognizes its value as a spiritual anchor, with both worldly and spiritual significance. It is considered a worldly treasure for its role in creating benefits for oneself, family, and society, and a spiritual treasure for elevating worldly life to a higher quality and guiding one toward spiritual liberation, enabling individuals to become noble beings and attain enlightenment. This also leads to the core Buddhist practices that provide humanity with moral principles, the most fundamental basis for being human and shaping societal behavior. As a result, individuals can develop their lives in accordance with the Buddhist way of coexistence, fostering a sustainable, peaceful society. If every member of society follows the Buddhist way, true peace and harmony will truly arise.