The Integration of Coexistence Patterns of Buddhists and Christians in Khao Kho District, Phetchabun Province

Abstract

 The objectives of this article are: 1) To study the patterns of coexistence among Buddhists in Khao Kho District, Phetchabun Province. 2) To study the patterns of coexistence among Christians in Khao Kho District, Phetchabun Province. 3) To comparatively analyse the patterns of coexistence between Buddhists and Christians in Khao Kho District, Phetchabun Province. This research is a qualitative study primarily based on the examination of religious scriptures, academic documents, and related previous research. Research findings: 1) The pattern of interfaith coexistence among Buddhists in Khao Kho District clearly demonstrates systematic community acceptance. It is practical, consistent with local context, promotes peace and cooperation, undergoes continuous development, is accepted by all parties, and serves as an orderly and peaceful foundation for living and working together. The creation of a peaceful society is achieved through the principles of loving-kindness (metta), unity, and development. Temples and monks play a significant role in resolving community problems. 2) The integration approach that is widely accepted involves applying these principles in conjunction with the community’s cultural, religious, and daily-life context. Community leaders and religious organisations jointly apply them to solve problems and develop the community, leading to the promotion of morality, cooperation, and unity. This results in systematic and peaceful coexistence at every level of society. The Christian concept and pattern of coexistence in Khao Kho emphasises the commandment of love as its core principle. It promotes peace, respect, and acceptance of differences, upholds unity within the faith while respecting other religions, focuses on seeking common ground rather than differences, and utilises cultural values for community development. Coexistence in a multicultural society is possible when there is understanding, acceptance, and peaceful communication—although misunderstandings on certain issues still persist. 3) Both religions recognise the potential of religion to create a peaceful and prosperous society by emphasising morality, love, compassion, and unity, as well as respect for diverse beliefs. However, problems arise from individual-level misunderstandings, such as Buddhists not understanding the role of monks, while Christians face issues regarding land ownership rights. Such ownership means the land can only be passed on to sons or daughters as heirs and cannot be sold to others. Conflicts occur when the land is sold, transferring ownership to a new holder. The recommended solutions are to promote religious knowledge, religious leaders must adapt themselves to modern times, and actively engage in one-on-one community visits and conversations in order to foster understanding and enable harmonious coexistence.