Practical Buddhism on Loving-kindness Reflecting Buddhist Identity in the Context of Modern Society

Abstract

        This article aims to explore applied Buddhist loving-kindness (Metta) as a reflection of Buddhist identity within the context of contemporary society, utilizing a qualitative methodology based on a review of relevant literature and research. The findings indicate that the doctrine of loving-kindness in Theravada Buddhism is not merely a subjective aspiration of goodwill, but rather a pragmatic instrument manifested through two pivotal dimensions: the practice of Dharma to eradicate anger in accordance with the Bodhisattva path, and spiritual cultivation based on the benefits outlined in the Metta Sutta. The radiation of loving-kindness and the observance of the Five Precepts are not simply negative prohibitions; they constitute a proactive process originating from internal intention and evolving into external expressions of moral conduct and altruism, aligning with universal values of rights and equality. Consequently, the practice of Metta serves as both a meditative discipline for individual liberation and an ethical mechanism to mitigate social conflict in modern Thailand. Youth who internalize these principles are empowered not only to elevate their own spiritual well-being but also to serve as a vital force in sustaining and propagating the Sasana, ensuring its profound relevance amidst the currents of global change.