Conservation and Continuation of the Ethnic Group Culture in Kamphaeng Phet Province

Abstract

The purposes of this research article were 1) to study the history, culture, and wisdom of ethnic groups; 2) to develop models and activities for the conservation and continuation of ethnic group culture; and 3) to present models for the conservation and continuation of ethnic group culture. This qualitative research was used to collect data through structured interviews with 20 key informants using purposive sampling, and focus group discussions with 10 experts. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques. The research results found that 1) the history, culture, and wisdom of ethnic groups had a history that began when ethnic groups migrated to settle in Khlong Lan District, which was a highland area with ethnic diversity and valuable culture. There was almost every ethnic group that existed in Thailand, namely Karen, Hmong, Mien, Lua, Lisu and Lahu; 2) development of models and activities for the conservation and continuation of ethnic group culture included  2.1) processes for raising awareness and knowledge, 2.2) processes for fostering participation from all sectors at the policy, local, and community levels, 2.3) creating activities for the conservation, continuation, and transmission of ethnic cultural heritage in the form of cultural network organizations; and 3) models for the conservation and continuation of ethnic group culture included knowledge analysis, learning promotion, awareness building, participatory processes, networking, and policy and strategic planning to elevate cultural conservation and continuation towards creative and sustainable development.