Applying Khanti (Principle of Tolerance) to Achieve Life Goals according to Buddhist Principles

Abstract

The objectives of this research article were 1) to study Khanti (Principle of Tolerance) in Buddhist scriptures; 2) to examine the application of Khanti (Principle of Tolerance) in Thai society; and 3) to analyze the ethical value of Khanti (Principle of Tolerance) in Buddhism for achieving life goals. This is the qualitative research employed through documentary research and interviews with 17 key informants as well as focus group discussions with 9 informants. Data was analyzed using descriptive content analysis. The research findings revealed that 1) Khanti in Buddhist scriptures referred to tolerance of physical, verbal, and mental suffering. It was an important virtue that helped humans face obstacles without wavering; 2) the application of Khanti in Thai society can be done in several dimensions, including: 2.1) in education, schools should instill Khanti (Principle of Tolerance) through moral-focused learning; 2.2) in the family, parents should be role models and teach their children patience in facing problems; 2.3) in the workplace, Khanti (Principle of Tolerance) helped reduce conflict in organizations and create a positive atmosphere; 2.4) in society and culture, Khanti (Principle of Tolerance) helped reduce conflict and strengthen unity; 2.5) in terms of Dhamma practice, Samadhi and Vipassana helped strengthen Khanti (Principle of Tolerance); and 3) the ethical value of Khanti (Principle of Tolerance) helped individuals live morally, control themselves, reduce negative actions, and make rational decisions. Khanti (Principle of Tolerance) was the foundation of virtues such as Metta and Karuna, promoting inner peace, helping individuals achieve their life goals, and was a crucial factor in social peace. Furthermore, Khanti (Principle of Tolerance) was an important component of spiritual practice and enlightenment.